Unforeseen Opportunity in an Election

You are in charge of the advertising staff for Cindy Smith's election campaign. Cindy is trying to prevent the eight term incumbent, Jesse Jones, from getting another term in the U. S. House of Representatives. Cindy decided to run against Jesse because he wrote 150 bad checks in the House banking scandal, voted to not disclose the names of the people involved in the scandal, and voted to give himself a substantial pay raise at taxpayers’ expense. Furthermore, Jesse seems unconcerned with the debt crisis and has been criticized by the national press for funding questionable projects in his district at the expense of more worthy projects elsewhere in the nation. Moreover, Jesse has worked behind the scenes to prevent the Equal Rights Amendment from passing in your state, and as a member of the House Armed Services Committee, has consistently voted against allowing women to fight in combat. Jesse is also a pro ¬life candidate who supported Clarence Thomas as a Supreme Court nominee. Cindy has never run for political office before, and is running a grassroots campaign with only unpaid volunteers. She believes it is time for a change in Washington, and Jesse Jones is a prime example of why the people in your district have become cynical about politicians. Because she has not accepted any political action committee money, Cindy has only been able to afford a few television ads and has instead concentrated her efforts on radio and newspaper advertising. These ads have not provided Cindy's specific views on what she plans to do about taxes, education, unemployment, social security, the debt, or defense spending, but instead have focused on her prochoice and pro women views and her beliefs about the need for a change in Washington. She has so far avoided even mentioning her opponent in these ads. Up until last week, Cindy was riding the wave of disenchantment with incumbents and was leading Jesse Jones by 10 percentage points. However, in last week's debates Jesse Jones did a good job of pointing out Cindy's lack of political savvy and came across as a patronizing father figure who understood Cindy's frustrations with government but subtly stated Cindy did not possess the knowledge to make things happen in the federal government. These debates helped to pull the race to a dead heat, and the election is one month away. Jesse Jones has accepted a number of contributions from political action committees and has a sizable campaign chest. His initial television ads depicted him as a family man of strong moral character and an experienced incumbent who could get the job done. These ads had proven to be fairly ineffective, and Jones has now switched to negative campaigning. Jesse's ads now state he is a pillar of family values and Cindy is a single mother of two who has been unable to form or maintain a cohesive family unit. These ads also focus on Cindy's views of unrestricted abortions, implying that electing Cindy will effectively murder 2,000 people a year in the district. These ads conclude by stating if Cindy can not get her own house in order, how will she ever be able to straighten out the House of Representatives? Unfortunately, these ads have been very effective. Cindy's negative ratings are at an all time high, and you believe Cindy's campaign has lost the momentum and will lose the race unless she does something to counter these negative ads. Including yourself, there are four full time volunteers on Cindy's advertising staff. Megan is a journalism major in college and became involved with the campaign because of Jesse's views on the Clarence Thomas appointment. Megan has never worked on a political campaign before, and has taken this quarter off from school to lend a hand. Megan is enthusiastic, hard working, and idealistic, but she has little campaign experience. Nancy is a good friend of Cindy's and worked on the last campaign to oust Jesse Jones. She has also lent a hand in several school board and state representative campaigns. Nancy is very committed to Cindy's campaign, although you suspect this devotion is due as much to ousting Jesse Jones as it is to her friendship with Cindy. Jack is the president of the student body of the local college. He has been politically active for the past three years, and two years ago he worked on a U. S. Senator's reelection campaign. Everyone on the advertising staff was enthusiastic and energetic after Cindy's success in the primary, but this enthusiasm has dampened considerably with the post debate poll results and with Jesse Jones' elentless attacks on Cindy's character. Everyone has said the election is slipping away, and Megan and Jack have threatened to quit and go back to school unless Cindy does something to turn the situation around. The cohesiveness of the group and your relationships with Megan, Nancy, and Jack are currently at an all time low. The campaign manager, Jenny O'Connor, called you into her office today. Apparently an anonymous tipster told someone o n the campaign staff that Jesse Jones was having an affair and had fathered a child out of wedlock. Someone on the staff followed up on the tip and has uncovered evidence lending support to this allegation. Jenny believes a negative ad depicting Jesse Jones as a corrupt father and politician would be enough to get Cindy elected. Although Cindy has publicly stated she will not run negative ads in her campaign, Jenny has asked you to take a day to think about running one on Jesse Jones. Jenny has also asked you not to discuss this matter with Cindy. What will you do?

Higher education be emphasizing in developed countries Essay

The reports around the world that follow shall present the actual situation of people around the world as they face the challenges of being able to gain the possibility of receiving the privilege of taking higher education in consideration. From: g83 9/8 p. 30 Watching the World ? American government statistics show that one in every four students who enter a U. S. public high school as freshmen will not receive a diploma four years later. A review of the class of 1981, for example, shows that of the nearly 3. 8 million students who enrolled as freshmen four years earlier, over one million failed to graduate. Experts at the National Center for Education Statistics report that most of them simply dropped out of school. From: g83 9/8 p. 30 Watching the World ? What about the echelons of higher education? The FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) has uncovered at least 38 mail-order â€Å"universities† in the United States, Canada and Europe that offer â€Å"diplomas and medical degrees for a fee without requiring their graduates to do any school work or even attend classes,† reports The Globe and Mail of Toronto, Canada. A medical degree can be bought for as little as $600 (U.S. ), but in at least one case, a Ph. D. costs $5,000. None of these â€Å"universities† actually exist, says the FBI, and many addresses turned out to be mail-service agencies, which forwarded the mail to a New York City apartment. Who are the â€Å"graduates†? They include â€Å"a high-ranking Washington official, a National Football League player, employees of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and state, municipal and federal employees in the United States,† says the report. From: g76 9/8 p. 31 Watching the World? In New York State, the deans of eight medical schools warned that the cost of training doctors has risen so much that in the future the profession may be only for the children of the rich. Soaring tuition fees and other costs, as well as cuts in federal and state aid to such schools, have put a medical education beyond the budget of most poorer families. In 1973 more than half the applicants to these schools were from families with incomes of less than $12,000 annually. Last year, only 32 percent were. From: w82 7/15 p. 13 Education—What It Costs, What It Offers ***? Some wonder whether they should direct their children toward a university education. Why? In a poor country, a university education may seem the best way to get ahead. It may appear to offer financial security, and even more. A Nigerian educator said: â€Å"Fathers . . . want their children to become medical doctors, engineers, architects, accountants in order to raise the social status of their families. † From: w82 7/15 p. 13 Education—What It Costs, What It Offers ? The Nigeria Daily Times referred to the financial cost: â€Å"Communities have taxed . . .themselves heavily; parents have forgone luxurious and sometimes badly needed items, while gainfully employed youths have put in substantial parts of their earnings, all in a bid to ensure that their children, wards and themselves partake of the fruits of higher education. † From the reports that were presented herein, it is noticeable enough to understand that eventhough education as it is was able to become strongly encouraged by the governments and the learning institutions themselves to be taken advantage by the society, the said service of learning in terms of higher education has been too much costly for some members of the society. Moreover, the situation could be noted as a primary problem that should be noted especially by the government administrations of the developing countries. Making education a feasible matter of progress shall indeed ensure a country of a better future ahead. Like for example, making trade-based vocational courses available for the less fortunate is one particular process by which a certain type of higher education could be attained by those individuals who are economically challenged. Many parents feel that the potential benefits of a university education are not worth the possible horrendous costs, especially where the children would have to go unsupervised to another city or country. Instead, they direct their children toward some trade. For example, while in secondary school, are there courses in various trades that could help a youth to learn a skill that would enable him to make a living after he graduates? In some lands, there are specialized trade schools of about a year’s duration where skills can be learned, or those begun in secondary school can be more highly developed. Tertiary learning may at all be essential to the growth of the entire society today. However, considering the fact that most institutions offering the said programs offer the said learning advancements at a heightened cost, the national progress being tried to attain through education may be in a hard manner to be gripped.

Birth Of A Nation 2 Essay Research

Birth Of A Nation 2 Essay, Research Paper D. W. Griffith s heroic poem narrative told in Birth of a Nation was a flooring one. The film set box office records, taking in over 18 million dollars. When it was released, it was one of the longest movies of all time made, over three hours in length. Some movie bookmans say that it is the most of import movie of all time released. But despite all of these records and accomplishments, the narrative and the manner that inkinesss of the South were depicted obsessed inkinesss for decennaries to come. Showing the black adult male as a sexual marauder to white females was ask foring the South commence with wide-scale lynchings of guiltless black work forces. If a black adult male looked the incorrect manner at a white adult female, so he could be lynched without a idea of justness. This movie advanced the intuition and contributed to the pattern of Jim Crow in the South. Most shockingly, I discovered that the movie is still used by the Ku Klux Klan today for enlisting intents. The portraiture of the KKK in Birth of a State was one of heroes, alternatively of marauding racialists. This appealed to white Americans positions of the mythic South, and helped to hike rank in the KKK. Griffith subsequently released a version of the film without the KKK, but the harm had already been done. Of class, the NAACP attacked the movie, and it was met with picketing upon its release. The elevation of the KKK as heroes while portraying black work forces as sexual marauders was disgusting, and it is astonishing to me that the film is praised as it is. Though the portraiture of both inkinesss and the KKK were highly off path, the film itself was an astonishing work of film for its clip. This was likely the first film to utilize 100s of excess in a conflict scene. These scenes were good crafted by the film maker, and while non to the flawlessness of more modern movies such as Braveheart, the engineering and mastermind that the film maker used rival such movies. To th ink that the film was released merely 50 old ages after the terminal of the Civil War makes the effort seem even more unbelievable. In seeing the immense conflicts, I did non necessitate sound to hear the sounds of conflict in my imaginativeness. It would hold been unbelievable if the film had been made in the epoch where sound came into films. The rubric of the movie is an interesting 1. It is unknown whether the rubric refers to the birth of the reunited provinces, or the birth of the Ku Klux Klan. I tend to believe that the movie has a dual significance. In demoing the KKK as good cats, it is obvious that Griffith was seeking to demo their birth as a positive event for the United States. Besides, he was demoing that the U.S. was one time once more reunited after the war, taking to the strengthening of the state. It forebodes the hereafter, when the South and the inkinesss populating there are kept in cheque by the KKK, doing the U.S. that much greater. Though it would be better to disregard this impression of the birth of the KKK, it can non be due to the movie s content, although the movie does demo a genuinely united provinces. The movie is an unbelievable piece of propaganda for both the KKK and the Jim Crow system. Peoples who knew nil about the KKK or thought of them as white scoundrels before Birth of a State likely changed their heads and donned goons of their ain upon seeing the movie. The mainstream image was likely the best advertizement that the KKK could hold had. The vilifying of inkinesss besides led to the Jim Crow system. When it was portrayed in this film as acceptable, people in the South felt much better about making atrocious workss to black citizens, denying inkinesss their civil rights. Birth of a Nation was a powerful movie that was a technological promotion, but it lacked the right historical prospective. Anyone who made such a film now would be branded a racialist and likely would be hung in image in many black communities.

Ethics and Global Climate Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ethics and Global Climate Change - Essay Example The countries of the present world which are more developed than other countries with respect to economic factors are greater contributors to the emission of harmful particles into the climate. In the same manner, the economically developed countries also holds higher power of addressing the issue of reducing global warming when it comes to inculcating cost towards utilization of various innovative equipments that can significantly reduce global warming. Stephen Gardiner, in his article addressing issues of climate change, argued that the nations which are economically developed or the rich nations should take charge of bearing the most amount of costs required for the purpose of addressing consequences of global warming or eradication of the entire issue of global warming. Stephen Gardiner argued this way principally on the grounds of strong perspectives of economics and liability. In terms of economical aspect, Stephen Gardiner presented reasoning behind his argument on the basis o f an Integrated Assessment (IA) model. The model unites important aspects of the systems of economy and biophysics with the aim of realizing the alternative effects of both the climate as well as policies related to economic perspectives on each other. The model primarily aims at determining a perfect policy for the climatic factors that can exploit in maximum the activities related to the welfare of society. This model along with various other Integrated Assessment models provided an astonishing result that quite less counteractive effects towards global warming would appear in the next coming years due to the fact that costs associated with reduction of global warming is more than the amount of benefits that can be acquired. Thus, the supporters of this model such as Stephen Gardiner cited the argument that on the basis of economic costs, the countries which are economically developed should strive towards adapting consequences of global warming rather than reducing. However, with several considerations of arguably true facts, it was put forward by Stephen Gardiner that the developed or the rich nations should undertake steps which would benefit the countries economically. Considering the liability perspectives, Stephen Gardiner considers the developed or rich nations to be more responsible towards contributing to the worse conditions of the climate in recent times. Taking an approach of â€Å"backward-looking†, Gardiner held that these nations should bear the most amounts of costs considering their past impacts upon the climatic conditions. The industrialized countries are held to be more responsible towards carrying the costs that have been imposed due to emissions during the past years. Moreover, on scientific grounds, the developed economies of the world have largely contributed towards generating emissions during the past years due to massive industrialization. Thus, Stephen Gardiner argued with the logic that it should be the responsibility of t he developed nations to compensate higher proportion towards addressing issues of global warming for overusing. Persuasive Factors of Stephen Gardiner’s Belief Considering various issues related to the strategies for reducing adverse impacts of global warming, Stephen

Comparison in Sound Velocity Variability over Neap and Spring Cycle in Essay

Comparison in Sound Velocity Variability over Neap and Spring Cycle in Dart and Tamar Estuaries, UK and Its Impacts on Sonar Performances - Essay Example Studies of the variables of sound transmission aid those who need to know how well their equipment will function given different environments. This project entails the planning and execution of an oceanographic survey to determine the differences in sound velocity variables over the neap and spring tide cycles in the Dart and Tamar estuaries, and their impact on sonar-related performances. This study is largely based on research provided by Desiree Batton in conjunction with the Hydrographic Society, The Dart Observatory at the Britannia Royal Naval College and Graham Tattersall of the CEFAS Lowestoft Laboratory, as well as additional research. The tide cycles at the mouths of these two estuaries differ in some factors that influence the movement of sound. This paper plans to show what those factors are and how they affect sonar usage. The report will present data that was ascertained by using the current appropriate techniques and tools. It will analyze the variability of sound velocity, present the results and make determinations based on those analyses and calculations. Several determinations will be necessary to conclude this paper, such as the variations in bottom sound velocity as opposed to the variations in surface sound velocity. For instance the calculations for bottom sound velocity will take the higher level of mixing into account, while the calculations for surface sound velocity will need to look at temperature variables more, especially spring tide. Differing types of measuring equipment will be needed to gain the information required. In addition, time of day and the varying points of tidal activity are considerations that will add into the data. This project is designed to correlate with other projects that focus on sound speed or sound velocity. The need to understand how sound travels through tidal waters, in particular the Dart and Tamar estuaries, is of great significance to ongoing research. The research of A. D. Priestley

CHILD HEALTH ISSUES IN A SCHOOL SETTING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

CHILD HEALTH ISSUES IN A SCHOOL SETTING - Essay Example This was aimed at promoting the health of children in schools with a long term impact of reducing the health challenges that children are facing by the time they progress in schools. This is an inclusive programme where the government, teachers, parents, and children are all involved in implementing the health situation. The programme looks into improving the health of the children to help them perform well at schools. This programme was launched in 1999 as collaboration between the department of health and department for Children, schools and Families with an aim of bringing health inequalities among children. This was duet to the inequalities that were observed in schools children which made even their interaction difficulty. It was aimed at raising the achievement of pupils through improved performance and making the pupil more interactive with others. It was aimed at streamlining in the working of health providers and educational institutions in improving the overall health of pupils. This paper was revised in 2004 setting new targets for achieving health status of children by 2009 throughout implementation of some strategies. According to Treasury (2004), it mainly focuses on promoting healthy eating, increasing awareness of the need for physical exercise, and promoting the emotional health of the pupils. School Setting The school is an important institution that tries to shape the life of an individual child. It is aimed at helping an individual child realize their potential in life and live to realize these potentials. Hence it is aim at promoting the correct growth of a child. The amount of item a child spends in school in the entire life cycle can make a great difference in life. That is why this paper wants to identify the school as an important setting which should be used to influence any issue concerning the growth of a child. Growth is defined not only as development physically, by as development in areas of emotions and spiritual. Growth of a childe physical and emotionally is very important in determining the future person. On of the key component of growth both physically and emotionally is health. Health is an important issue that determines how an individual child develops. Health is both physical and emotional. Physical growth involves the attainment of well-being physically while mental growth will take in the issues of mental stability. As we have seen above, child health has been an issue of concern not only in the family set up but also in the school set up as well. School setting is an important area where health problem of pupils can be addressed and corrected at an early age before they become a health problem to the child in later life. Teachers have faced a lot of difficulties while dealing with child health in the United Kingdom. The levels of obesity among children have been rising at an alarming rate. Obesity is seen as one of the challenge that children face in their social life at schools and also due to the challenges it poses to the health of the child. Obese children have been found to lead an isolated life since they find it difficulty to mix with other children who are not obese. Obesity has posed a health risk to the children with rising cases of type II diabetes being recorded in the health centres. There has also

Paying for Bone Marrow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Paying for Bone Marrow - Essay Example This is mainly due to ethical reasons as ratifying it would cause many unscrupulous individuals to take advantage of this by finding ways of illegally harvesting organs from perfectly healthy people. The present reality is that there are many patients who could benefit from bone marrow transplants and who may end up dying of their ailments before they can find suitable donors. Most of these individuals are from ethnic minorities. There are some in the medical community who feel that making it possible for people to benefit financially from donating their bone marrow will make more citizens consider the possibility of becoming donors. This would also increase the possibilities of patients being matched with tested donors and create a situation in which the donor and recipient benefit from the operation. This disables the black market which trades on body organs and basically supports a situation in which the poor are pressured to donate their organs. Moreover, this could create a situation where fewer people consider the possibility of contributing their bone marrow as a selfless act because they will feel that it has been commercialised and so is more available to patients from all social classes. Making it possible for people to pay for bone marrow would also transform human beings into commodities that can be used for business practices. Even though it would create a situation in which the bone marrow trading operations of the black market cease to exist, it would also cause there to be more pressure on poor people to combat their present situations by selling their bone marrow. According to Tilney, it could also cause a situation in which human beings are bred for the specific purpose of using their organs for trade (Tilney, 47). It has been argued that there are many nations in which poor people are paid for donating their blood on a regular basis; and that selling the bone marrow

Case study on a restaurant operations management (Ks Biryani) Essay

Case study on a restaurant operations management (Ks Biryani) - Essay Example The restaurant currently has 35 working-individuals to meet the appetite of the customers with their delicious variety of food. With the help of these employees, the restaurant serves almost 250 individuals every day. The chain of restaurant comprises of 2 takeaways and a restaurant. Each takeaway counter interacts nearly with 50 individuals each day while the restaurant has the capacity to serve 120 people during its operational time. The company was established in 2006 with an aim to provide its customers with high quality food to satisfy their appetite. Even though the company started with just a takeaway store, it expanded in terms of location and size in its forthcoming years. The company was just in its introductory stage when it opened its second takeaway outlet in 2008 and its third outlet; a restaurant, in the following year. With promising growth and opportunity ahead, the company is planning to inaugurate its third takeaway store in Jeddah; the heart of Saudi Arabia, in the second quarter of 2013. To provide the customers with high quality and delicious food, the company has several expansion plans for the upcoming years. These plans include expansion and opening the company’s takeaway and restaurants at Jeddah Airport to attract as many customers as possible. Another plan of the company is to open their restaurant in the heart of Mecca and Medina; the two most holy places as it promise great business potential. The management of the company is based on hierarchical structure; the employees report to the manager, who then reports to the top management. The hierarchical structure could also be observed in the takeaway stores; two chefs, two cashiers, one cleaner and a delivery boy. The hierarchical structure eventually helps the company to earn 22,500 pounds on monthly basis. The company started its operation in June 2006 and during the next six months the company had to face lots of setbacks. The store was not even able to reach its break-even point due to which the com pany had to re-introduce its takeaway store with completely different marketing strategies. The re-launching decision was taken after critical analysis of the business with consistent feedback from the employees. After changing the marketing strategies, the company’s sales boosted rapidly due to which another location was added within a year. To eliminate any mistake from the senior management, the launching of second takeaway store was done under the guidance of external consultancy which was hired to set the basic operational policies and processes. The hiring of external consultancy was aimed to assure the senior management regarding the structured and transparent work culture in the company. With continuous improvement in terms of sales and stability, the company launched its first restaurant based on the management techniques; risk management, quality management, capacity planning etc. This report would provide extensive knowledge regarding the different operational mana gement concepts applied by the company and the challenges

Discuss Karl Marxs critique of capitalism Assignment

Discuss Karl Marxs critique of capitalism - Assignment Example Similarly, Thomas Hobbes’s renowned publication, the â€Å"Leviathan† claims that a valid government is that which unifies the collective will of the majority and unites them under the authority of sovereign power. Though all the three theories have some similarities, their areas of specialization are different. For instance, they all assert that there should be absolute governments though the theories highlight different specializations in regard to the stated governments. The concept of alienation and class inequality focuses more on the relationship between labor and human expression under capitalism. Under this concept, the workers are alienated from their labor since it no longer belongs to the workers but rather to the capitalists. The workers do as at the demands of capitalist rather than to satisfy their own needs. As far as class inequality is concerned, Marx argues there would be more and more members of society becoming proletarians if communism is not going to be practiced (Gergen 23). He further argues that because capitalist are continually accumulating capital, few capitalist exploiting a large number of poor proletarians who are subsisting on low wages will eventually characterize society. This would in turn encourage two social classes: the capitalist (rich) and the proletariat (poor). Communism can help solve the issue of class inequality and alienation the society faces today. Through communism, all goods and services are shared and as such, every need is met. Communism helps to eradicated poverty since no gets rich (Marx 16-40). At a personal level, class inequality and alienation is something that I undergo on my daily life. For instance, because I come from a middle class as the society stratifies, I cannot freely go into a five star hotel and bond freely with other citizens since I am considered not of the status. As far as

Anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

Anthropology - Essay Example There was the development of complex form of communication. People also formed government due to their centralized form of life (Ferraro & Andreatta, 2009). This paper seeks to present some of the biological and/or social consequences of humans switching from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a farming lifestyle. There were various consequences of human switching from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a farming lifestyle. Most of these consequences are social and biological. The most significant change was brought by sedentary life. This form of life encouraged high population growth. As a result, more food was needed to satisfy the ever-increasing population. However, this led to increased competition for food as human population rose above the available food. Additionally, the shift from hunter-gatherer to farming led to diet change. This had a tremendous influence on the anatomy of human teeth and jaws. This is because initially human was adapted to hard food, but this shift led to adoption of simple food that required little effort to chew. In fact, the hunter-gatherer had longer, narrower jawbones. The size of jaw became shorter when farming was adopted because most of the foods were raw and processed (Larsen, 1995). Moreover, the rate of disease transmission increased as the hunter-gather er adopted a more sedentary lifestyle. This was because of the unhealthy practices and living together with other domesticated animals (Larsen, 1995). Therefore, society became more susceptible to disease than it was before. Additionally, the change of life to a more sedentary life meant people could farm instead of hunting and gathering. This forced people to settle down in a centralized place. Consequently, there was the development of settlement and group living in the society. This was followed by development of more complex social institutions, and thus well-established forms of communication. There was also division of work and this led to the development of government

Bok choy consumer fact report Essay Example for Free

Bok choy consumer fact report Essay Bok choy or bok choi, pronounced â€Å"bahk choy†, is a green leafy vegetable. It is sometimes referred to as â€Å"Chinese cabbage† or â€Å"the white cabbage†. The Chinese spelling is ‘bok choi† but in America it is known as ‘bok choy†. Bok choy is one of two types of Chinese cabbage, the other being Pe-tsai. However, bok choy has become popular in America after being grown in China for 1500 years. Because Chinese stir-fry and other popular Chinese foods have grown in popularity in North America, bok choy is becoming a well-known food in the United States and Canada. Although there are over 20 types of bok choy in Hong Kong, in the Americas you will usually only find the most popular type with crisp, white stalks and dark green, leafy tops. Nutrition Bok Choy is rich in beta carotene, Vitamin C and folic acid. Bok Choy also provides a good source of fiber. This vegetable is recommended by the American Cancer Society as a green leafy vegetable option for a healthy diet that is high in potassium and magnesium. These minerals have been shown to help regulate healthy levels of blood pressure and blood sugar. Because it is a sweeter, milder option to cabbage and other recommended green leafy vegetables, bok choy is also a preferable option for a diet rich in beta carotene and folic acid. Canada’s Food Guide to Healthy Eating recognizes bok choy as a dark green, leafy vegetable. The food guide recommends at least one dark green vegetable daily. A serving is recognized as 1 cup of shredded bok choy stalk or 70 grams of leaves. Purchasing and Storage When selecting bok choy you must go to the produce department at your local grocer’s. Make sure you are selecting a vegetable with long, white and unblemished stalks. The leaves should be dark green tapering to a light green near the stalks and never limp. Stay away from any plants with yellow leaves or brown spots on the stalks. This is old or poorly grown bok choy. To store your bok choy, refrigerate in an unsealed plastic bag . Use bok choy within a week and preferably within 4 to 5 days of purchasing to get the best flavor from this vegetable. Preparation Bok choy can be prepared in many different ways. The most popular methods are to boil, saute, or steam the vegetable. Before cooking by any method, the bok choy must be cleaned properly. To do this, cut at the base so as to separate the stalks so they can be washed individually. Then, wash under cold running water. Make sure to clean the stalks and the leaves, scrubbing the stalks with a vegetable brush only if necessary. Drip dry is not necessary as steaming or boiling will wet the bok choy anyhow and it is okay to saute and stir fry wet. However, the stalks can be eaten raw like celery. But bok choy stalks are not stringy like celery so are even better! Try the stalks cut into strips and dipped in your favorite dip. Or boil stalks in salted water for four minutes, leaves for only two or three minutes and serve as is. If you wish to add more flavor, bok choy is known to go well with peppers, soy sauce, or sauteed in sesame oil. Because it is so versatile, this Chinese cabbage can be a side dish or added to a stir fry for a main dish. Recipes Bok Choy with Chestnuts 5 oz. Packaged, cooked Chestnuts 1 ? lb. bok choy salt and pepper 3 Tbsp of chicken broth ? tsp of potato flour mixed with a Tbsp of cold water 1 tsp of sesame oil 1 Tbsp Peanut oil for cooking

Tata Essay Example for Free

Tata Essay Tata motors has two major market segment that it aims to penetrate with its line of vehicle that it produces. One target is the low income families and individuals looking to purchase a first car. This target group mostly concentrates itself in the developing nations such as China and India, Tata’s own home country. Tata’s offering of models such as the Nano and the Indica caters for this segment. This target segment also has been the most widely publicized target of Tata Motors. The other segment Tata targets is on the complete opposite side of the economic spectrum. This target segment also has been the most widely publicized target of Tata’s. Tata’s second target segment is the wealthy individuals and families looking to purchase luxurious cars. Tata targets this group with their offering of Land Rover and Jaguar lines of automobiles. Both of these highly recognized and respected brand name vehicles were recently acquired by Tata from Ford Motors in 2008. In order to cater itself to two such divergent groups, Tata motors offers different value proposition to each. The value proposition it offers to the first group, the low income individuals and families, is to offer a line of vehicles that are affordable while still being safe. This value proposition was clearly evident and communicated when the Nano was announced for release in 2009. However, since then the Nano has become somewhat of publicity nightmare for Tata as it failed to deliver these proposed value propositions and satisfy its consumers. This unfortunate event became widely publisized in front of an eager world audience still awe struck at Tata’s initial daring proposition. In reality, Nano’s market price started at $2900, a whopping 45% increase from the initial suggested price of $2000 (Bajaj, 2010). Nano also revealed itself to possess a serious design flaw in its electrical system and numerous Nanos were shown going ablaze on the news around the world. Tata Motors’ failure to meet its own initial proposition has been blamed on numerous factors from rising metal costs to insufficient management planning (Eyring, 2011). Consumers have reacted very negatively to such a public failure and Tata Motors’ seeming disability to live up to its initial promise and value proposition to them. Sales were affected badly as Tata announced that it had sold only 509units of Nano in November 2010. (Bajaj, 2010)Faced with such a threatening decline in sales number Nano has added another dimension to affordability, one of its proposed value propositions. Using its vast network and influence in India, Tata has started to sell Nano outside of its dealerships. These new locations include places such as grocery retail locations and brings these cars closer to the people it targets. Tata has also said that it is actively seeking reasonable financing plans to help its customers make the car more affordable (Mint. , 2011). As rollout of their new model Indica progresses in China, many are waiting to see if the lessons learned in India will allow Tata Motors to fully deliver its value propositions to this customer segment (Accord Fintech, 201). The other market segment Tata Motors targets is the wealthy individuals and families looking to buy a luxury car. These offerings are represented by their Land Rover and Jaguar lines (Tata Group). The value proposition offered to this segment is to provide automobiles that consumers can trust and depend upon while giving them a sense of high-class self-satisfaction. As a brand name previously belonging to Ford motors and less recognized as a â€Å"Tata brand† than its Nano and Indica lines, these two brands have largely escaped the recent escapades brought on by Tata’s previously discussed public failures. Tata has expressed a hope to finance their long term projects with the steady incomes coming from these two lines (Tata Group, 2010).

Should Young Offenders Be Tried as Adults?

Should Young Offenders Be Tried as Adults? Before Victorian times there were no age district for young offenders and all who got in trouble with the law were send to adult prisons. In our days crime is everywhere, children and young people making crimes starting from drugs and gangs all the way to murder. Young offenders committing more and more crimes these days. For most children and young people, getting into trouble is part of the normal business of growing up, testing the boundaries and finding ones place in the world. There are many reasons why children and young persons start committing crimes: violence at home, money problems, bored dome, learning problems, poor housing, availability of alcohol and drugs, friends influence, low grades at school and etc. Should children and young offenders be treated differently from adults? Social reformers campaigned to protect children from danger and exploitation. One of their key demands was that children should be removed from the adult prison system and placed in privately managed institutions. Mary Carpenter, who argued that three types of institutions were required, free schools for the deprived, industrial schools for young vagrants and beggars, and reformatories for convicted youngsters. (Rutheford, 1986) In England and Wales no child may be guilty of a criminal offence below the age of ten. Between the ages of ten and eighteen, young offenders are dealt with in what is now referred to the youth court, distinguishable in style and approach from the adult magistrates courts, which together with the Crown court, deal with offenders aged 18 or above. (Newburn, 2007) Children who are under ten years old are not responsible and cannot be held for their crimes, they are too young of understanding of consequences of their actions, however in our society today we hear more children under age of ten committing very serious crimes which they should not be doing. For example The Young brothers who subjected two other boys to a 90-minute attack involving torture and sexual humiliation the pair were jailed in January this year to serve at least five years. The media covered the case extensively. The presiding Judge had set a minimum detention period of five years, because the risk the defendants posed to the public and their lack of apparent remorse meant that they were likely to be locked away for considerably longer. (www.guardian.co.uk )The sentences handed to the two brothers who subjected a pair of boys to an attack involving prolonged sadistic violence and sexual humiliation, were appropriate and will not be referred to the court of appeal, according to the statement issued by attorney general Lady Scotland. The trial judge, Mr Justice Keith, jailed the brothers, for a minimum of five years, but the sentences were indeterminate, meaning they ca n only be released if the authorities believe they pose no threat to society. It is important to note that in this case the child protection services had failed the public. If the department had taken action against the perpetrators and made thorough investigation as the boys had a long record of violent attacks against other children and adults, this would have been prevented. Youth between age 14 17 are fully responsible for crimes they commit, but they are treated differently from adults, on the other hand if young offenders are able to commit adult crimes why they should be treated differently? Newburn points out many of the social reformers in the nineteenth century who campaigned to protect children from danger and exploitation demanded that they should be removed from the adult prison system and placed in state funded institutions. (Newburn, 2007) Children Act 1908 barred under 14s from prison and restricted the imprisonment of 14 -15 years old. Young people with experience of custody are likely to be the most at risk of reoffending. This is because they are often the most detached from education, training and employment, and are more likely to misuse drugs and alcohol and have mental health issues, which are all know risk factors (Martin Stephenson, 2007). If young offenders will be treated the same way as adults it is more likely they will commit crimes again, because they will be released from adults prison and will have different point of view then realising from juvenile prison or custody. Bob Holman points out that the move to lock up young people reflected a trend amongst adult offenders. Between December 1992 and December 1993, the proportion of offenders jailed by Crown courts rose from 40 per cent to 52 per cent, with the prison population reaching a record nearly 50,000. Custody must have a place in any justice system. Some people are so violent, so criminal, that their liberty must be removed in order to protect others. (Holman, 1995) The Crime and disorder Act 1998 made really big changes the way England and Wales courts are dealing with young offenders. Under principle, children aged 10 to 13 were presumed to be incapable of criminal intent unless this intent was proved beyond reasonable doubt. Since the 1998 Act there is no longer any legal requirement for the criminal courts to take formal account of a childs age when assessing their culpability. (Hayden, 2007) The population of young people housed in prisons and other secure accommodation is exceedingly needy. Almost one third of young offenders in custody have mental health problems and over half have borderline learning difficulties. The result is that children in custody typically have literacy and numeracy ages some four to five years below their chronological ages. One third was reporting that they take drugs not get high, but just to feel normal (Newburn, 2007) . The British Survey find out that 12 month before entering prison 13 per cent of male young offenders on remand and 11 per cent of those sentenced to custody has received help or treatment for a mental or emotional problem. (Newburn, 2007) In conclusion children and adolescents havent been always treated all that differently from adults. Adolescent is the period in which young people appear to engage in anti social activities including crime. For the majority there is a marked fall in criminal behaviour during early adult life, though a minority continues to persist in their offending carrees. In many ways, therefore, in relation to controlling crime, the aim has been the management of this problem population. For the whole of the last century and into this, children and young offenders have also been seen as a group necessitating an approach different from that employed with adults. (Newburn, 2007) Bibliography www.homeoffice.gov.uk   www.guardian.co.uk   Hayden, C. (2007). Children in trouble. New York: Palgrave Macmillan   Holman, B. (1995). Children Crime. Lion Publishing plc   Martin Stephenson, H. G. (2007). Effective Practise in Youth Justice. Canada: Willan Publishing Newburn, T. (2007). Criminology. Canada: Willan Publishing   Rutheford, A. (1986). Growing out of crime: Society and Young people in trouble. Penguin

Comparison of Flood Stories Essays -- essays papers

Comparison of Flood Stories There have been numerous flood stories identified from ancient sources throughout the world. The Bible and the Koran both have flood stories that are similar but also share differences. The Epic of Gilgamesh also has a flood myth that is contrary to other flood accounts. Even though these stories are all dissimilar they all start because of the faults of man. The notion of the flood comes from a varied source in each story. In the Koran it was Noah who asked God to flood the Earth because of man’s sins while in the Bible, God called down upon Noah and told him of the plan to flood the Earth and destroy all that was upon it because of man’s wickedness. In Gilgamesh the flood comes to Utnapishtim in a dream. Utnapishtim is told that the world will be destroyed because of man’s sins. The actual boats contrasted each other in the tales. In Gilgamesh the arc was around six stories high and was of a square shape. The arc in the Bible was only around three stories high and of a rectangular shape. The Koran does not tell much about the boat but it do...

Summer Reading :: essays research papers

Over the course of this summer I read four books. The books I read were Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix by J K Rowling, The Giver by Lois Lowry, Among the Hidden by Margaret Peterson Haddix, and Number the Stars by Lois Lowry again.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix by J K Rowling was the first book I read this summer and I really liked it. I decided to read the 5th Harry Potter book because I had it and I never really got a chance to read it. The book begins were it had left you of in the 4th book when Harry is just about to enter his 5th year at Hogwarts. He still lives with his aunt and uncle whom he hates because they are mean and evil to him. The letters from his friends are very dull and they have nothing to say, which confuses him and makes him furious. He is also mad because he’s still stuck with the Dursleys all summer long. The story goes with his adventures and challenges throughout his 5th year. The genre is fantasy complete wi th magic. I would recommend this book to anybody who likes the Harry Potter books. I would also recommend that if you have never read any of the previous books you start from the beginning. I can’t wait ‘till the next book comes out!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The next book I read was The Giver by Lois Lowry which I actually bought a couple years ago at a book fair. It sat on my shelf for two years then it was recommended to me again, so this time I read it. I ended up liking it so much I contacted the author via email and asked if she would ever consider selling the movie rights. She replied and said that the movie rights have been sold and there’s a movie in the making. The story is about a boy named Jonas living in the perfect utopia where there is no war, no crime, and no hate. The ceremony of twelve’s is very soon and that is the most important ceremony of all; it is when your assignment or job for life is decided. Little does Jonas know that he is about to receive the most important assignment of all. Shortly after the assignment is given he meets The Giver. This sci-fi book is one of the best books I’ve read and is also a Newberry Award winning book.

All The Kings Men Essay -- essays research papers

Trapped in the Web   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the novel, All the Kings Men by Robert Penn Warren, the characters live out the consequences of decisions made in their pasts. Each character deals with the past in a different way. It costs some relationships. It costs some their careers. It even costs some their lives. I believe that Cass Mastern says it best when he says “…the world is like an enormous spider web and if you and if you touch it, however lightly, at any point the vibration ripples to the remotest perimeter and the drowsy spider feels the tingle and is drowsy no more but springs out to fling the gossamer coils about you who have touched the web and then injects the black, numbing poison under your hide';(188-189). I feel that this quote does an excellent job of capturing the theme of this novel.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jack Burden and Judge Montague Irwin defiantly feel the effects of the spider. Jack Burden, at the request of Governor Willie Stark, dug up dirt on Judge Irwin. Jack gets in over his head when he finds more than he wanted to know about Judge Irwin. That’s when everything does upside-down, and the spider gets them. The Judge kills himself, which affected many people. One of the people that it affected was Jack. Jack found out that the Judge was his biological father and never had the chance to have his first true “father son'; talk. Even though Jacks goals from the beginning were to discover trut...

Religious Allegory in “Lord of the Flies” Essay

In the novel â€Å"Lord of the Flies† we are given an example of what happens when a group of individuals that are proper, well behaved and orderly, are put into an environment where rules and regulations or the ability to enforce them are absent. Although the boys start out with the best of intensions to organize themselves to get off the island, they soon veer off course on to a path of self-survival, disregard for others and finally total savagery. The reasons for this breakdown are varied. Fear, individualism and the lack of impartial rules and their enforcement are some of the main contributing factors to the social breakdown on the island. Early in the novel one of the littl’uns sees an animal and describes it as a beast. This instills fear in everyone. The fear escalates and the boys find themselves neglecting important duties that would help them get rescued. This fear also leads to a further disintegration of the group as they argue over how to deal with this p erceived threat, the beast. â€Å"In a moment the platform was full of arguing, gesticulating shadows. To Ralph, seated, this seemed the breaking up on sanity. Fear, beast, no general agreement that the fire was all important: and when one tried to get the thing straight the argument sheered off, bringing up fresh, unpleasant matter.†(Golding 95). Beyond the fear of this wild perceived beast, the fear grows, and develops into a fear of each other. â€Å"Maybe† he said hesitantly, â€Å"maybe there is a beast†. â€Å"What I mean is†¦maybe it’s only us.†(Golding 96) The growing sense of individualism over community is another factor contributing to the breakdown on the island. Rather then acting for the good of the group, certain individuals such as Jack begin to act for their own pleasure. The island offers a lot of berries and different fruits. But Jack insists on hunting for fun and to fulfill his bloodlust. He did so at the expense of other duties such as maintaining the fire, and building shelters. Where as Ralph is more concerned with keeping everyone safe and eventually getting rescued. Jack only cares about fulfilling his own desires. â€Å"The best thing we can do is get ourselves rescued† Jack had to think for a moment before he could remember what rescue was. â€Å"Rescue? Yes, of course! All the same, I’d like to catch a pig first.†(Golding 54). The same mentality was also adopted by Jacks followers. To them it was more fun to hunt for wild pig then to build shelter or maintain the SOS fire. Another main factor is the lack of rules. This author William Golding chose English school kids because they come from a very  civilized society. Here on the island where there is the absence of law and the enforcement of any laws, certain characters begin to abuse the situation and act less civilized. Jacks illogical need to hunt the pig is an example of this, as is the wild dance that jack and his followers performed to celebrate the killing of the pig. This shows how civility is fading and being replaced by savagery. As I stated before, fear, individualism and the absence of law and order are the primary reason for the social meltdown that takes place on the island. Without a governing body whose main concern is to provide safety for the group as a whole, the possibility of individuals acting out their own selfish desires becomes likelihood.

Pride and prejudice Coursework Letter Essay

Dear Mrs Bennet,I hope that all your family is in powered health. I am ashamed to blackleg that inquiring nigh your family is non the primary(prenominal) reason of writing to you b arly it is that a matter which I uplift is of great importance to your family. I recall that it is my duty to inform you about the novel events at Hunsford. I am sealed that you testament be delighted to give a way of life that your daughter Elizabeth had been proposed to by Mr Darcy. in time, it is regretful that I must inform you of Lizzys rejection of Mr Darcys marriage proposal.Yesterday in the afternoon, Mr Collins, Elizabeth and I were two invited for tea at Rosings. However Elizabeth could non accompany us because it was clearly evident that she had a migraine. At basic Mr Collins was most perturbed by Elizabeths decision non to go to Rosings but I finally encouraged him not to press her anymore seeing that she was actually unwell. further Mr Collins could not stop to remind h er of how displeased lady Catherine would be.However, on our return I went to go over on Elizabeth and I was shocked to see her look paler than ever. She had dark red eye with puffed up cheeks, as if she had been crying. When I asked her what had happened she burst into tears, and proclaimed that Mr Darcy had visited her in our absence seizure and she then revealed that she had rejected his offerThe reason that Eliza gave for her rejection him was because of his abominable pride and conceited manner. Yet I do believe he sustains all of these ill features. However, on the inappropriate Mr Darcy is a secure man. His wealth is of bulky amount, 10,000 a year As we some(prenominal) know, Eliza has previously made mistakes, for example tour down Mr Collins, and now Mr Darcy She has made many ill decisions in her life and we both know well of her that she send packing sometimes act foolish.Yet, Eliza is my best friend and so my purpose of writing to you is to ask you to give notic e your daughter to marry such a man of stature. How many men can she turn down? If she carries on the way she has she will lose a future of security and wealth. Mr Collins and I be financially stable and I am fully secure. Yet, I wish I could say the same for Eliza, if she gets married.Mrs Bennet, it is both beaten(prenominal) to us to get married as soon as possible and mountain chain every opportunity as it comes. When you argon secure then there will be free time to strike in love. But Eliza contradicts these opinions which both to you and myself are so imperative. She urgencys to marry for love even this cannot always be the case. She does not want to marry for financial security. Mr Darcy is such a wealthy and well connected man. It is up to you Mrs Bennet to advise your daughter to not regret making dreadful decisions. I thought that I had to write about this as Eliza is my good friend.

The Life of Louis D. Brandeis

APUSH, Period 5 Louis D. Brandeis Louis D. Brandeis was a law of natureyer widely known for his contribution to the forward political campaign oddly his involvement in the fight against freehanded corporations, monopolies, big trusts etc. Brandies was born into a Jewish family to who resided in Louisville Kentucky. They raised him with relaxed Judaic principles, which did non affect his watch on life too strongly. Brandeis enrolled to Harvard Law school graduating with the highest final number in the schools history. His law career began in Boston as a law clerk to Horace Gray of the mommy Supreme Court.To which he did not have to dart an examination mainly due to his high honors. president Woodrow Wilson ultimately ap noused Brandeis an associate of justice. Louis D. Brandeis was known as the peoples lawyer because of his successful law career that supported the general conception of the average Ameri slew. Brandeis law career was mostly based on his positive view tow ards the progressive era/ movement he was a strong advocate on natural rights and freedom of speech, Brandeis supported the union movement, womens rights, and the fight for a minimum wage.Brandeis was in estimation of small business and set appear to stop the big companies from existence monopolies. One of his biggest busts against monopolies was the fight against JP Morgan and his longing for a railroad monopoly in New England. His programme was to eliminate the opposing companies by buying them out. Brandeis would engross this case for 6 years and the company would ultimately collapse on itself as he predicted. Brandeis did not agree with how life insurance was being do by so he set out to become a new plan for it. He tell that the previous insurance plan was just legalized looting.He created the Savings Bank Life Insurance policy, which we can thank him for even today. This is insurance provided by nest egg banks presumably making it better for the applicant. He state cheaper insurance may rob death of half(a) of its terrors for the worthy poor. Brandeis was in support of the conception of minimum wage on a subject area level sort of than a state level. He believed that the worker should be guaranteed a minimum impart and hours just like the unions wanted. The case Muller v. surgery involved the issue of state v. ederal law in regards to the issue of minimum wage and hours of women. Brandeis fought for the idea of it being on a national level to fit that all workers were treated equally. He succeeded by presenting his idea with a shorter more traditional brief, but with outsize factual support in documents such as social worker reports, medical conclusions, factory examiner observations, and other expert testimonials to prove his ultimate point that a certain amount of time was defamatory for the given worker and that if this were a possibility a higher wage must be presnted.This tactical maneuver is called the Brandeis Brief and it is still used in court cases today it completely changed the way lawyers display their edvidence. Brandeis was a big leader in supporting the progressive era and the reforms that went along with it. Some things we can thank him for are the legalization of unions or the right of grate to organize, and the Savings Bank Insurance League. He was boilers suit a big supporter of small corporations rather than large as he set out to bust monopolies including JP Morgan and his quest for the New England railroads.

Five Points of Architecture

quintet geological periods of com entruster computer computer computer computer computer architectureLe Corbusier is wizard of the around historic public controlers from the ordinal cytosine. He is know as sensation of the innovators of groundbreaking computer architecture collec turn murder to to a strikinger extent of his approximations andrecipes inwardly architecture. unmatched of his near far-famed wasThe vanadium dollar bill Point of a y forthhful architecturethat he had explained in LEsprit Nouveauand the harbour Vers une architecture, which he had been growing end-to-end the 1920s.Le Corbusier discipline of this prospect altered the architectural prom in a fresh modal value, which was presented in 1926. 1 The quin requests ar as heeds pilotis, the crown unravel tend, throw everyplaceboard curriculumme, set slack frontlet, and the crosswise window. Le Corbusier utilise these billets as a geomorphological base for near of his architecture up until the 1950s, which argon sheer in legion(predicate) of his concepts.The proveLes Cinq deputes dune architecture nouvelleby Le Corbusier foc pulmonary tuberculosiss on inquiries that be brocaded in spite of appearance architectural initiation, proposing a launching and con earnity in it. akin(predicate) texts for representative the packaging ofcelluleand descriptors of the Maison Standardisee, do non pee-pee congeneric to the picture purpose of the quintet points.The Modulor, which is the passel of proportions of the kind-hearted positive body structure receive table that is employ as a remains to be aft(prenominal)(prenominal) a cast of Le Corbusiers buildings, is other theory-based effort, which did non exe cartroade a proper(a) recounting to the tendency action and withal the architectural tend for variety that personifies the tailfin points. On the other manus, these ideas dope be pictured to a greater extent( prenominal) apologizely as and suppositional ideas . 2 unity animadversion is the cook of the tracis regulateurs ( modulating lines ) , which implements proportions of geometry in buildings. It predicted indisputable suppositions tramp the flipper points in a figure of facets.The archetypal point is the piloti, which ar columns or wharfs that attire a social organization move prohibited the demean. The feature that the tress is throw out provides umteen utilitarian advantages. As the pilotis raise the building off the background, it onlyows circulation below the polarity, which guiltlesss the edifice site, and allows a clandestine road, lay innumerous, or a tend to be displace to a lower place the base. The pilotis provides umpteen advantages, and likewise forward-looking turnal possibilities. The artistic transactions all(prenominal) second base safe as the drawn-out emolument ar the conditional relations of thoserecherches ass iduesand thoseacquis de laboratoire 3 . The akin outlandish is anyhow gained on the aim cap. This rural is cognize as the pursuit point, which is the detonating device tend. This is to turn the verdancy landed estate that was already use by the edifice and substituted it onto the jacket crown, which is so employ for internal intents. give up schedule is the chase point, which room the dump unnumbered bum be incorporateent thawly without the clientele for indorse uping hem ins into suites. regenerate inside(prenominal) living columns from skirts spliting the infinite, and travel the look of the edifice to the take away is a manner to strain this. Le Corbusier designed an unresolved traumatize constrainion called the Dom-ino support in which the hypothetic tale removed reinforcement wall and the lynchpin uping beams for the ceiling. This transformation was approximately unheralded at habilitate it was a predict of the potencies of fort ify concrete, of mass-production, of gentleman receive table, of the current mill. 4 The instal did non bet on the c dodderycock course of instructions of the phratry, big(a)(a) the creator freedom when planing the inside. innocent frontal is another(prenominal) point. It is the king of planing the frontage freely as the walls argon non-supporting, which is the consequence of the free program. The followers point is the naiant window. This allows the frontage to be cut on its respectable length. By concord so it allows maximum light, give out public exposure and likewise gives positions of the environing pace, which is un nameed in the Villa Savoye.The quint-spot points were present in numerous an(prenominal) of Le Corbusier s architecture passim his calling. maven of first-class honours peak off designs that Le Corbusier try to embarrass the points in was the Maisons Citrohan. The house was create by unlike versions. many elements of the houses design sullen out to be of the essence(p) factors, which make up Le Corbusiers manner. genuine features of the Maison Citrohan brush off be detect in nigh of the Villa in the 1920s. 5 Maison Citrohan introduced the tailfin points of refreshful architecture .The house was soaring by pilotis leting free circulation on the land, and anyhow consisted of a reinforced-concrete commit construction, which was achieved from the Dom-inos constructional system. The assailable infinite created by the pilotis and the take ceiling increases the pocket-sized countrified that already exists. It too had a jacket crown garden/terrace. Le Corbusier soft himself on the way out of the Maison Citrohan in the first bulk of theOevre compldteStuttgart, cest Ioccasion enfin .Le Corbusier did non let loose of unity objects or designs he talked around the steadfast learning of an estimation stretched over many instances. 6 Le Corbusier washstandvass the indwelling doctrin es of Egyptian, Hindu, Byzantine, and classic architecture inVers une architecture ,which is a collecting of essays that supports look into of the construct of young architecture. 7 Egyptian and Hellenic architecture were specially of instant for Le Corbusier s coat of the phoebe bird points. From Egyptian architecture, Le Corbusier acquired the persuasion of counterbalance and tell.In add-on, Le Corbusier obtained the impression of interrogation and reverses from Greek architecture. The lesson of stiff recur from Egyptian architecture, as menti mavend above, provided the mind of utilizing repeat in rectangular supports that Le Corbusier would afterwards use to his architecture as a changeless gradatory table, a beat, a reposeful bar .Le Corbusiers design theories were put in pattern to a certain(prenominal) degree within a figure of his designs a great deal(prenominal) as the Maison touch on, the Villa stein, and withal at the Villa Savoye. In these e dificesthe unfluctuating power system of columns served as a balk to the organic forms of the slue walls and stepss, which in concert feature to form a kind architectural shopping mall with asymmetrically equilibrate viewsharmonizing to the lessons of Grecian architecture. 8 exchangeable to the Citrohan House, the Villa Stein had a capital, which became a terrace garden on a unremitting founding dislocated morphologic wharfs, which allowed freely curved inside dividers, and anyways stock-still Windowss that elongate across frontages. The Maison Cook was a patio house. The fastness trading stands of the house were support by concrete piloti, and the land beautify consisted of a opened program which had a place infinite, entry, and a patio. The roof was in any event utilize as a garden patio. Le Corbusier cute to face that the dividers of the suites on for each one floor were self-sufficient of structural supports, because the dividers were curved. 9 The Villa Savoye follows the atomic number 23 points crush stringently, and can be considered as a reinforced program of Le Corbusiers louvre points. The out(prenominal) maintains the thought process of proportionateness as all quadruplet lifts are sincerely yours similar, which consist of plain Windowss and gaps track the width of the frontlet at the second floor degree, support by on a regular instauration dislocated pilotis. 10 deep down the points, the free program is the nigh of import in the design, where the big wall curves freely amid the pilotis on the land floor, which reflects the thought of the free plan the strongest. equally much as the five points hold up contributed to the breeding of new-fashioned architecture greatly, most points much(prenominal) as the horizontal Windowss are non necessary in footings of the blueprint of secure architecture. anyhow the thought of the roof garden has been criticised over the old ages for leaking, it excessively would be considered unfeignedly odd in home(prenominal) houses in states much(prenominal) as the UK, as they use the more traditional toss roof as it seems more homely.Furthermore, Le Corbusier cast out the thought of the piloti short after any(prenominal) point his ulterior work does non purely follow the points. Le Corbusiers flipper Points in Architecturepronunciamento, as explained above, has had great process on raw architecture. This is presumable in The Villa Savoye, which summed up the five points, which saturnine out to be a chef-doeuvre of the twentieth century design and one of the sterling(prenominal) plants by Le Corbusier. The five points form allowed a long motley of thoughts and possibilities within planing architecture even to this twenty-four hours such as the system of free facade in Zaha Hadids acting liberal arts promenade in Hague ( 2010 ).

Life of a prisoner in 1800’s Essay

The biography of a prison houseer was precise antithetical from that of straightaways prisons. The captives were fractious-boiled as animals and considered less(prenominal) of a human because of their lawlessness. They were do to unspoiled the wrongs that they suck up committed both by dint of and through bodily paroxysm apply in degrading, very much ferociously feral ways, and endured mutilation, or was branded, tortured, gravel to shoemakers last he was mulcted in fines, disadvantaged of indecorousness, or adjudged as a striver (Griffiths 157). at that placefore, prisons were a result of the latter(prenominal) punishment, which meant the accuse and convicted must(prenominal) be deprived of his or her liberty and decl be a slave to society. When in prison, the living sentence of the impeach was non as uncompromising as like a shots. There were windows that the prisoners could sapidity through in install to knock for charity from the tidy sum base on balls by, and some generation prisoners would be allowed to rat things at the prison furnish (Rodgers 91).Although at that place argon legion(predicate) differences between the vitality of a prison in the 1700s and the life of a prisoner today, in that location are as well umteen similarities. case-by-casely accuse someone was captured by the law and interpreted to the near property electric cell. These cells were in prisons called topical anaesthetic prisons. The separate was wherefore permit open or convicted of his or her crime. If convicted, the individual was taken to the impending roughhewn prison. During the 1700s at that place were merely topical anesthetic attri unlesse jails, public prisons, and houses of discipline later, during the 1800s prisons became more than scattered and prisoners were assign to the confiscate prison.The convicted were non nude of their dimension comparable in todays prisons, just they were searched for we apons or objects that could be apply to escape. formerly inside, the prisoner was charge a low-pitched cell do of hard walls, floors cover in grime and rodents, and a issue. If the prisoner was lucky, this bed consisted of a detailed release fastened to confrontation walls, plainly a lot generation it was make of a woody judiciary or the floor. For meals the prisoners were unless fed, but if they were, smaller rations of scar and body of water were given. some times the prisoners died of famishment and vaporization

Intra-Inter-organizational Cooperation Essay

Intra- system of rules co mental process is the descent that takes bureau indoors the governing body allowing departments or sections to smoothly make out a doing nurture so as to proffer information, run and equipments within an government activity. On the an opposite(prenominal) hand, inter- arrangemental is dodge espo persona by organizations of forming ties with separate organizations in coordinate to nurture thither aptitude of servicing more clients or to come resources with peacefulness curiously from topical anaesthetic securities industrys.such(prenominal) linkages be form as a managerial solution to the make of exact resources which atomic number 18 controlled by early(a)s in the environment thusly enhancing the condition of every hotshot organization traffic with other environmental elements. Organizations move in into inter-cooperative kins if they argon legitimate that the relationship result eudaemonia them. In term of effect be, inter-organization encounters complexness comprises and press release of direct indecorum.Contrary, intra-organizational cooperation grants an organization the probability to pronounce its autonomy in operation (Longoria, 2005). Inter-organizational cooperation brings intimately mutualness amid organizations in that they curse on all(prenominal) other so that they may be adequate to(p) to get ahead in return. Conversely, an intra-organizational cooperation is self able for it strives to stay militant in the market on its experience by use of advanced(a) technology in production, enquiry and psychiatric hospital and organization design.Intra-organizational cooperation involves physical exertion of ready(prenominal) bang-up outwear and resources to increase sugar in performance, bit inter-organizational cooperations helps to belittle conflicts in the market. Inter-organizational cooperations ar impelled by tactical and strategicalal objectives in th at they except on cost through with(predicate) closer cooperation ahead(p) to fear of water-loving work relationship. The trouble of inter-organizational cooperations is disposed(p) more management by the attach to receivable to their higher(prenominal) strategic importance.

Information and Systems Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

reading and outlines earnest - evidence utilization entirely with this informality of entropy vex comes the make do of warrantor. With the attach of randomness flow, thither has been an amplification in the build of attacks on culture by ward-heelers. Attacks much(prenominal) as self-denial of dish off (DoS) Attacks, Spoofs, Sniffing, etceteratera put one across change magnitude with the increase in the handiness of hacking tools which atomic number 18 tolerant of cost. expensive development is lost(p) in the process. For example, if a node buys a carrefour of a especial(a) plaque through their web-site and a hacker founders himself as the g everywherenment and receives the property from the guest, of import info much(prenominal) as the ID of the customer, his acknowledgement scorecard numbers, his passwords ar either stolen by the hacker. and so such entropy has to be transferred steadfastly over the lucre. encoding is the some unwashed flair of securing priceless nurture man convey over the Internet (Rahman, 2003). nets be secured in a opposite manner. They ar secured victimization tools c onlyed Firew all in all(prenominal)s. Whenever minutes or discipline in the midst of a customer and an agreement argon universe carried bulge knocked out(p), a event aim is followed. Firewalls tell and chuck up the sponge totally these transactions or processes to be carried out and plosive consonant out all the unrecognised patterns. By implementing Firewalls, intimately of the attacks from the hackers fag end be unbroken out. Securing a cyberspace honorable does non happen. there ar umpteen issues to be considered when make policies for profits security. The triple main(prenominal) issues anchor in the in the bafflening mean solar days were Confidentiality, fair play and Availability. callable to the advances in the technologies, these issues charter been for the almo st part resolved. moreover in the present day Networks, former(a) issues gift appe bed. These issues will at long last expiration in the breaching of confidentiality, rectitude and approachability thereby defeating the stimulate of approaching up with Network security measures policies. protective cover FactorsConfidentiality Confidentiality is ensuring that photosensitive selective education does non turn back into the workforce of those who argon not true to cause it (Dhillon, 2001). Confidentiality is besides cognize as hiding or privacy. righteousness haleness agency that the information is defend against illegitimate changes that argon not obtrusive to authentic users (Kinkus, nd). legitimacy stylemark means that the parties compound in confabulation premier plant their personal identity onwards communication lav begin (Tipton & Krause, 2007).Threats run a risk to entropy information is the most all important(p) plus of a comp each. opp osed info Backups Inc, a draw in information security mentions the pastime assertable reasons for threats to information (RemoteDataBackups.com, 2007) seriously film ill lucks securely drives argon automatic magnetic memory devices that are extremely susceptible to failure. clearance declinees, hitch jury shorts, electrostatic shocks, ply surges, etc. target all expand to agile crash of the enceinte drives. Viruses unreliable viruses heap good get over out tones of information in field of study of seconds. They are designed to assume almost all separate of an IT carcass such as direct Systems, Applications, Networks and Databases. System Changes qualification any unintended changes to an IT arranging whitethorn save the dodge useless. ply Failure author surges, sags and failures peck slander intemperately drives

Analyzing a Budget Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analyzing a cipher - demonstrate simulationIn addition, the expenditures be understandably indicated as well(p) as the theme of income or grosss. Fortunately, the expenditures engage been include in the figure. The figure solely the way includes expenditures in. This is out-of-doorsly seen for role model the expenditures seen ar salaries and salary, janitorial supplies, efficacious publicizing among former(a)s. unsounded concerning expenditure, the compute has clear track of expenditure. It all the way shows the meter of property and for what utilization it depart be used. This has befriended greatly to foil deviation of exchange from managing officials. homogeneous in this scale it clearly shows the tally of cash slotted for wages and salaries, sound advertisements among some(prenominal) others.another(prenominal) readiness of the work out is that it has include the tax tax taxation order of income. A just calculate includes the consultat ions of r level(p)ues in it (Arthur 2003). However, this world power not be so explicit in other character references of ciphers. In this type of compute, source of gross has been include which basin be seen as maintain appropriation, county appropriation, patient role fees, insurance policy and Medicaid. The budget has also include the essential revenue upright. A safe(p) budget should contribute leaven of the essential revenue of the anticipate revenue or the already store revenue (Sullivan 2003). This as a great dowery result help compact the injustice of property in a grumpy fellowship or estate.However, disrespect all the strengths of the budget, it has several(prenominal) weaknesses. To depart with, at that place is no sum-up of the budget. A computable budget should pick out a drumhead of the incomes, fair(a) receipts, amount of capital costs, authorize drawings from revenues, kernel income, follow outgoings or even if purchasable the money for creditors in any(prenominal) study the go with or country or family hadhigher(prenominal) than the substantial receipts obtained from the former revenue collection. The budget has no decimal point present nest egg. A good budget should grant a railway system souvenir masking savings from

Compare and contrast Marx idea of Class and Durkheims Division of Essay

examine and tell apart Marx report of sieve and Durkheims character of force - act theoretical accountThose who current it became advanced(a) societies or capitalistic societies. legion(predicate) theorists in the sociology buzz off tried and true to pardon or modify the complexities of these societies, among the superior of them Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim. Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim atomic number 18 considered as the fathers of sociology. both of them had a enigmatical reason on the evolution of sociological theories.Karl Marx (1818-1883) wrote the stinting and philosophical Manuscripts in 1844, and hotshot of these documents, coroneted estranged Labor, includes his literary argument of delirium - the acknowledge of closing off solvinging from powerlessness. Marxs main(prenominal) foreboding was with the formations of capitalist economy that result this derangement. He gave a supposition of dementia ingrained in cordial composition. In his the ory he precious to need crosswise ii life-sustaining and inaugural ideas. Firstly, that valet assimilate club, and at some(a) acme gild is a natural wing of their personality and their existence, and secondly, as modern company develops, man charitable beings pop to feels that society is non of their making, and no long-lived reflects their being or their reputation, exclusively or else appears to be alien.Marx argued that fight was the simple mood by which world kind subject themselves in nature and history. check to Marx, monomania breaks essential connecter individuals meet to the self-defining look of push use. He determine intravenous feeding characteristics of mania harvesting alienation takes bulge out when make forers become estrange from the objects they produce. The crossing of their moil belongs to the capitalists non to the workers. The capitalists whitethorn habituate it and they craving in general to switch the harvest -feast to wee-wee profit. Furthermore, workers a lot do not produce cultivation of the features of business they are not baffling in, and flip no reek of their transaction in the stainless ware process. monomania from prolific activity refers that workers do not work their knowledge enjoyment to follow through their inescapably but capitalist economy makes

Economic development in Aboriginal communities Research Paper

scotch tuition in primeval communities - search idea display caseThis penning seeks to try the old residential bea in Canada. In addition, it attempts to pass judgment how they accommodate genuine their pecuniary situations in the pillow slip of ever-changing lifestyles (James, 2005).The Canadian giving medication distinguishes terce sectors of fundamental community. These cardinal be communities that throw classifiable histories, dialects, social activities, and spiritual viewpoints. In spare of iodin one thousand thousand individuals in Canada categorize themselves as originals. primaeval societies resided in towns, the countryside, and away regions in Canada. They complicateGradually, the mental capacity of the primordial universe of discourse in Canada is soon changing to an urban one. From the 2006 Census, up to 60 % of Indians this instant persist in towns. However, this fore demographic rewrite has non resulted to a pecuniary improvemen t. The aborigine communities residing in urban areas rich person subdued non managed to extend to in the bigger monetary re main(prenominal)(prenominal)s (Duane, 2005). Whilst the metropolitan fundamental human worlds is socio- pecuniaryly approximately richer than their countryside brethren are, they are placid absent notably in simile to the new(prenominal) citizens (http//www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100033501).These approaches carry on to the suggestions that the Aboriginal bon ton brought to the governing bodys attention. They indicate to assured actions that could potentially champion them hassock knocked out(p) of their woebegone fiscal quandary.This effect comprises of providing an mixing of monetary functions from a whiz merry position. The main design rear this is that apiece trade union movement get out service from being in propinquity to another. This pull up stakes pass by to the decrease in bang charges, enlarge entrance fee to services, and vulnerability to customers. Whilst an aborigine connective would oblige the main structure, the punts would be privately operated (Duane, 2005).The native venture would