Management And Business Contexts Fashion †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Management And Business Contexts Fashion? Answer: Presentation: Design and Trend is another clothing store that would give Australian people group western wear extras and attire and will be situating itself as the top retail boutique offering support specifically advertise. The goal of opening boutique is to make a shopping domain that takes into account attire needs of urban Australian ladies and young ladies in Brisbane, Queensland. The strategic association is to offer name brand and quality western wear in a variety of styles and sizes for obliging changing shapes and styles of body. Directing statistical surveying has lead to think of realities that would prompt achievement of store if not many focuses are thought about. The objective base of Brisbane ought to be furnished with a collection of sizes for fitting sufficient base. Store is required to draw in target client base by publicizing and advancing its items (Chatzoudes et al, 2015). Authoritative structure for Boutique garments store: Since Boutique store is a new company, it has a basic hierarchical structure. Choices are taken in accordance with the destinations of stores. Level of solidarity, shortcoming, skill and goals frames the premise of assignment of errands to representatives. Mill operator Jackson will be going about as general trough of store. He is the senior supervisor and co proprietor who might be answerable for all the buying, inventories, regulatory and advancement work. The supervisory group of association includes just co proprietor and its proprietor. General way will going about as low maintenance delegate for deals. Jackson has a broad encounter advertising, buying and stock control. He has additionally involvement with tasks and records division for more than eight years. The faculty plan of boutique store would include two full time representatives and tow low maintenance representatives working 20 to 25 hours of the week. All the representatives inside the store are urged to be at their p hysical, innovative and scholarly best. The basic wellspring of achievement of business is furnishing clients with high level of administration by outfitting representatives with abilities and inventive character (Dumas et al., 2014). In like clockwork, the exhibition of workers will be assessed and surveyed dependent on their degree of efficiency. Outside and interior natural powers affecting the boutique store: A portion of the outside variables affecting the store can be recorded down as underneath: Financial variables The Boutique attire store is exceptionally affected by the monetary components. Deals of results of garments store are affected by financial components and they would be required to sell their item at scaled down cost during the downturn time frame (Wheelen et al., 2017). There would be sway on benefits produced by store because of financial elements. Political and lawful elements different lawful and political components impacts the dress business, for example, work laws and laborers right. Creation of store is affected by laborers picketing their garments managers. Benefit and deals of little retail dress store is additionally influenced if association pick pocket retailer and they are known disregarding kid work laws (Sadgrove, 2016). Innovative components Demand, assets and creation are the variables concerning innovation influencing the garments stores. Little attire stores are required to keep themselves refreshed with new style patterns for gaining piece of the pie. Contenders Fashion and Trend boutique will confront rivalry from Xenia and Calexico, Samantha Ogilvie boutique store. There are numerous little run family retail boutique stores selling lion's share of Western wear clothing and according to the statistical surveying and insights, 75% of western attire is gotten from these areas (Harmon, 2015). The brand character of style and pattern store would be work by different variables that will help in building steadfast client base and increasing the value of product. A feeling of holding and culture will be made by offering items and exhibiting extravagance ladies wear. Client factors-Demographic, ways of life, standards, culture and change in populace are a portion of the full scale ecological variables affecting the achievement of stores. Inner condition affecting boutique stores: Quality The developing base of clients, understanding apparel industry and proposing to furnish clients with exceptional shopping experience are some of design and patterns qualities. Shortcoming Fashion and Trend is a specialty advertise regardless of the market is huge. Opportunity-Growing retail business of attire stores and there can be rehash business by giving remarkable shopping experience. Dangers New boutique stores that can be opened in future and dangers from existing stores are dangers. Viability and cost of promoting for ladies is another danger. Dangers standing up to the boutique store: The focused on clients are uncovered with wide exhibit of bleeding edge adornments and items by gazing the garments boutique stores. There are industry wide dangers related with gazing an apparel store. A portion of the dangers going up against the dress store are as per the following: Pattern investigation Assessment of pattern is the significant dangers related with opening attire boutique store. A portion of the patterns in design and apparel industry are ever changing, flighty and ambiguous. There can be confounded brand substance and dubious believability if any slip up is taken by fire up (Fadun, 2013). Promoting Marketing methodologies bring about high measure of dangers for the apparel stores. What's more o this, it is basic for the brand to embrace itself to the changing economic situations. It is fundamental for business to focus on the crowd by coordinating to the segment. The executives of stock It is required by proprietor of garments store to have sufficient gracefully of garments accessible in various shading and sizes. On other hand, steep misfortunes may be brought about by business by securing over the top inventories and selling them at markdown costs. It would likewise bring about unnecessary stockpiling costs (Ebert et al., 2014). Moreover, there are dangers related with purchasing at the maximum by such boutiques. Scene of business-Considerable measure of dangers presented to the proprietor of attire business because of its very nature. It is required by the faculty and staffs of dress business to perform host of side assignments and working late hours in end of the week. Strategic policies upgrading the hierarchical exhibition: A limited objective market is by and large served by apparel boutique stores. It is significant for boutiques to perceive the significance of promoting procedure and consolidate the equivalent into their business practice. The advancement of retail business is finished by receiving the objective market crusade, nearby media inclusion and direct showcasing effort. The business practice is additionally including blend with downtown dealers and office of trade. Another business practice is following general style patterns with respect to the inclinations of clients and addressing the necessities of customers by fitting their inventories. The claim to fame of the store is center around shading, styles that are fit to compliment person born after WW2 of females. The primary staple of store will be attire, for example, formal wear, business wear, apparel wear alongside extras and this will help in fragmenting the market and in this way picking up the specific sections and gaining piece of the overall industry. The exhibition of association would be improved by growing and upgrading the product offerings that will help in building the business. It will empower in giving client inviting shopping experience as an ever increasing number of clients are searching for change (Jeston Nelis, 2014). This would improve the presentation of association by grapping the main clients and market securing. The center business practice is to have the mix of proficient and extraordinary client care having stock style with quality. There would be figure complimenting for ladies by offering clients with wide elegant garments. It will help store in building a brand name that will be comparative with the transformation of design industry. Significant elements of boutique store and identifying with its exhibition: Style and pattern boutique will work intimately with the makers for using line sheets and item inventories. The items will be put while week after week and month to month reorders and by assessing new items. Store plans to give ladylike and great styles at its best The shipment and conveyances of store will be dealt with by certain middle people that would guarantee smooth gracefully of the items advertised. There will be an upkeep of point by point records of the all the client, their size and buy records, in house limited time buy and brand for client follow up The shipment and conveyances of store will be taken care of by certain middle people that would guarantee smooth gracefully of the items offered (Fleischmann et al., 2014). It is fundamental for store to improve the innovative just as business side. Advancement of forward and innovative style is the most significant capacity of business. Another capacity is to teach the objective clients about first-class things accessible in the market and sold by the store. The worth gave must act naturally clear that would be experienced by clients by feeling it and wearing it. This would upgrade the deal made by business and accordingly lifting its benefit. End: From the above investigation of outside and interior business condition, it very well may be said that Fashion and Trends has abundant business openings in the event that they can adjust their business destinations to advertising methodology. The objective market ought to be gotten to by following legitimate showcasing procedures. Different elements of store are intended for accomplishing the presentation of association. Reference: Chatzoudes, D., Chatzoglou, P., Vraimaki, E. (2015). The focal job of information the board in business operation

Part Four Chapter I

Lunacy 5.11 At custom-based law, numbskulls are dependent upon a changeless lawful inadequacy to cast a ballot, yet people of unsound psyche may cast a ballot during clear interims. Charles Arnold-Baker Neighborhood Council Administration, Seventh Edition I Samantha Mollison had now gotten herself every one of the three of the DVDs discharged by Libby's preferred kid band. She kept them covered up in her socks and tights cabinet, next to her stomach. She had her story prepared, if Miles spotted them: they were a present for Libby. Now and again grinding away, where business was more slow than at any other time, she looked the web for pictures of Jake. It was during one of these trawling meetings †Jake in a suit however with no shirt, Jake in pants and a white vest †that she found that the band was playing at Wembley in a fortnight's time. She had a companion from college who lived in West Ealing. She could remain over, offer it to Libby as a treat, an opportunity to hang out. With more real energy than she had felt in quite a while, Samantha figured out how to purchase two over the top expensive tickets for the show. At the point when she let herself into the house that night, she shined with a tasty mystery, nearly as if she were returning home from a date. Miles was at that point in the kitchen, still in his work suit, with the telephone in his grasp. He gazed at her as she entered, and his demeanor was odd, hard to peruse. ‘What?' said Samantha, a little protectively. ‘I can't get hold of Dad,' said Miles. ‘His bleeding telephone's locked in. There's been another post.' What's more, when Samantha looked astounded, he said with a hint of eagerness, ‘Barry Fairbrother's Ghost! Another message! On the chamber site!' ‘Oh,' said Samantha, loosening up her scarf. ‘Right.' ‘Yeah, I met Betty Rossiter seconds ago, coming up the road; she was brimming with it. I've checked the message board, however I can't see it. Mum must've brought it down as of now †well, I ridiculous expectation she has, she'll be in the terminating line if Bends-Your-Ear goes to a legal counselor.' ‘About Parminder Jawanda, was it?' asked Samantha, her tone purposely easygoing. She didn't ask what the allegation had been, first, since she was resolved not to be a meddlesome, tattling old sack like Shirley and Maureen, and furthermore, in light of the fact that she thought she definitely knew: that Parminder had caused the passing of old Cath Weedon. After a second or two, she asked, sounding enigmatically interested, ‘Did you state your mom may be in the terminating line?' ‘Well, she's the site chairman, so she's subject on the off chance that she doesn't dispose of disparaging or possibly abusive proclamations. I don't know she and Dad see how genuine this could be.' ‘You could guard your mom, she'd that way.' Be that as it may, Miles had not heard; he was squeezing redial and frowning, in light of the fact that his dad's versatile was as yet locked in. ‘This is quitting any and all funny business,' he said. ‘You were all very upbeat when it was Simon Price who was getting assaulted. Why's this any extraordinary?' ‘If it's a battle against anybody on the committee, or representing board †¦' Samantha dismissed to shroud her smile. His anxiety was not about Shirley all things considered. ‘But for what reason would anybody compose stuff about you?' she asked honestly. ‘You haven't got any blameworthy privileged insights.' You may be all the more wicked intriguing on the off chance that you had. ‘What about that letter?' ‘What letter?' ‘For God's †Mum and Dad said there was a letter, an unknown letter about me! Saying I wasn't fit to fill Barry Fairbrother's shoes!' Samantha opened the cooler and gazed at the unappetizing substance, mindful that Miles could no longer observe her demeanor with the entryway open. ‘You don't believe anybody has anything on you, isn't that right?' she inquired. ‘No †however I'm an attorney, right? There may be individuals with resentment. I don't think this sort of unknown stuff †¦ I mean, so far it's everything about the opposite side, yet there could be backlashes †¦ I don't care for the manner in which this current thing's going.' ‘Well, that is governmental issues, Miles,' said Samantha, transparently entertained. ‘Dirty business.' Miles followed out of the room, however she couldn't have cared less; her musings had just come back to etched cheekbones, winged eyebrows and rigid, tight muscular strength. She could chime in with the majority of the tunes now. She would purchase a band T-shirt to wear †and one for Libby as well. Jake would undulate minor yards from her. It would be more enjoyable than she had in years. Howard, in the interim, was pacing here and there the shut shop with his cell phone clipped to his ear. The blinds were down, the lights were on, and through the passage in the divider Shirley and Maureen were occupied in the destined to-be-opened bistro, unloading china and glasses, talking in energized suggestions and half tuning in to Howard's practically monosyllabic commitments to his discussion. ‘Yes †¦ mm, well †¦ yes †¦' ‘Screaming at me,' said Shirley. ‘Screaming and swearing. â€Å"Take it ridiculous down,† she said. I stated, â€Å"I'm bringing it down, Dr Jawanda, and I'll thank you not to swear at me.†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ ‘I'd've left it up there for another couple of hours in the event that she'd sworn at me,' said Maureen. Shirley grinned. As it occurred, she had decided to proceed to make herself some tea, leaving the unknown post about Parminder up on the site for an additional forty-five minutes before expelling it. She and Maureen had just picked over the subject of the post until it was battered and exposed; there was a lot of extension for additional dismemberment, however the quick inclination was satisfied. Rather, Shirley looked forward, avariciously, to Parminder's response to having her mystery spilt in broad daylight. ‘It can't have been her who did that post about Simon Price, all things considered,' said Maureen. ‘No, clearly not,' said Shirley, as she cleaned over the truly blue and white china that she had picked, overruling Maureen's inclination for pink. At times, however not straightforwardly associated with the business, Shirley got a kick out of the chance to remind Maureen that she despite everything had tremendous impact, as Howard's better half. ‘Yes,' said Howard, on the phone. ‘But wouldn't it be smarter to †¦? Mm, well †¦' ‘So who do you think it is?' asked Maureen. ‘I truly don't have the foggiest idea,' said Shirley, in a respectable voice, as if such information or doubts were underneath her. ‘Someone who knows the Prices and the Jawandas,' said Maureen. ‘Obviously,' said Shirley once more. Howard hung up finally. ‘Aubrey concurs,' he told the two ladies, waddling through into the bistro. He was gripping the present version of the Yarvil and District Gazette. ‘Very feeble piece. Exceptionally powerless in reality.' It took the two ladies a few seconds to remember that they should be keen on the after death article by Barry Fairbrother in the nearby paper. His apparition was a great deal more fascinating. ‘Oh, yes; well, I thought it was extremely poor when I read it,' said Shirley, speedily making up for lost time. ‘The meet with Krystal Weedon was entertaining,' laughed Maureen. ‘Making out she delighted in workmanship. I guess that is the thing that she calls spray painting ing the work areas.' Howard snickered. As a reason to turn her back, Shirley got Andrew Price's extra EpiPen from the counter, which Ruth had dropped into the store that morning. Shirley had turned upward EpiPens on her preferred clinical site, and felt completely skilled to clarify how adrenalin functioned. No one asked, however, so she set the little white cylinder aside in the organizer and shut the entryway as boisterously as possible to attempt to upset Maureen's further witticisms. The telephone in Howard's enormous hand rang. ‘Yes, hi? Gracious, Miles, yes †¦ indeed, we thoroughly understand it †¦ Mum saw it toward the beginning of today †¦' He snickered. ‘Yes, she's brought it down †¦ I don't know †¦ I think yesterday was posted †¦ Oh, I wouldn't state that †¦ we've all thought about Bends-Your-Ear for quite a long time †¦' In any case, Howard's facetiousness blurred as Miles talked. Sooner or later he stated, ‘Ah †¦ indeed, I see. Truly. No, I hadn't considered it from †¦ maybe we ought to get somebody to view security †¦' The sound of a vehicle in the obscuring square outside went practically unremarked by the three in the store, yet its driver saw the gigantic shadow of Howard Mollison moving behind the cream blinds. Gavin set some hard boundaries, anxious to get to Mary. She had sounded urgent on the phone. ‘Who's doing this? Who's doing it? Who despises me this much?' ‘Nobody abhors you,' he had said. ‘Who could loathe you? Remain there †¦ I'm coming over.' He stopped outside the house, hammered the entryway and rushed up the trail. She opened the front entryway before he had even thumped. Her eyes were puffy with tears once more, and she was wearing a story length woolen robe that overshadowed her. It was not in the least enchanting; the very absolute opposite of Kay's red kimono, however its unattractiveness, its very pitifulness, spoke to another degree of closeness. Mary's four kids were all in the living room. Mary motioned him through into the kitchen. ‘Do they know?' he asked her. ‘Fergus does. Someone at school let him know. I've asked him not to tell the others. Truly, Gavin †¦ I'm about toward the finish of my tie. The hate †‘ ‘It isn't accurate,' he stated, and afterward, his interest showing signs of improvement of him, ‘is it?' ‘No!' she stated, insulted. ‘I mean †¦ I don't know †¦ I don't generally have any acquaintance with her. In any case, to make him talk like that †¦ speaking for him †¦ don't they care what it resembles for me?' She broke up into tears once more. He felt that he shouldn't embrace her while she was wearing her robe, and was happy that he had not, when eighteen-year-old Fergus entered the kitchen a second later. ‘Hey, Gav.' The kid looked worn out, more established than his years. Gavin watched him put a

6 Ways to Save Time Grading Essays

6 Ways to Save Time Grading Essays (0) Teachers have a lot on their plates, but one of the most challenging and time-consuming tasks is grading student essays. Even if you give your students a 2-page limit, grading 150 papers can take hours. It’s difficult to give each of your students the specific, helpful feedback you want to provide (at least if you’re hoping to also have a life of your own). Fortunately, these six strategies can help you grade essays effectively while still saving time for family, friends, and much-needed relaxation. 1. Focus on a particular aspect of the essay You can use this method in one of two ways: The first way is to grade the essays based on one particular aspect of the assignment, such as supporting evidence or focus and organization. This makes the grading process much faster while still allowing you to provide thorough feedback on this specific skill. You can focus on different skills each time. The second way is to read the entire paper and provide an overall grade, but then focus your comments and feedback on one particular skill. For instance, if you just taught a few lessons on supporting evidence, you could write in-depth comments for ONLY supporting evidence on your students’ papers. For many students, it’s actually easier and more helpful to focus on one skill at a time. 2. Chunk the essay into smaller pieces When essays are full of misconceptions and errors, grading takes much longer. One way to reduce the time you spend grading is to ensure that the majority of your students submit polished final drafts. You can accomplish this by chunking the assignment. For example, work closely with your students on writing their thesis statement and introduction. Next, work on gathering evidence and writing body paragraphs. Finally, talk to your students about conclusions. If you take time in class to help students work on and polish each piece of the essay, grading them will ultimately be much easier. Plus, this process can be very beneficial for student learning. 3. Use peer editing first Another strategy that results in polished final drafts is having students peer edit prior to submitting the assignment. Provide students with a list of questions, criteria, or a rubric to use in assessing one another’s essays. This guide should match what you will be looking for when you grade the final draft. After students receive peer feedback, they’ll revise their essays accordingly. By the time you receive their final drafts, they should be much closer to meeting your criteria. Peer editing also helps students become better writers. Thinking from the perspective of the grader gives them insight into what makes a good paperâ€"and what doesn’t. Another trait that makes a good paper: citations! At , the tools can be used to easily create an MLA format works cited page and avoid plagiarism. There are also handy guides on APA citations, Chicago Manual of Style, and more! 4. Create a rubric Make a rubric that sets out specific criteria and what a proficient essay should look like for each criterion. Asking your students to help you create the rubric is especially effective and will result in more polished papers. The more you use the rubric, the more you’ll recognize what “proficient” looks like according to your criteria, and the faster you’ll grade. Plus, a carefully written rubric can save you from needing to write many comments on each paper. Simply circle or highlight what level the student has achieved for each criterion, write a personalized comment or two, and staple it to the student’s paper. 5. Give collective feedback If you find yourself writing the same comment on paper after paper, providing collective feedback can be an excellent time saver. You can even jot down a few notes on what each class period seems to struggle with the most, or on common errors that you see by class period. This can usually be accomplished by skimming through a sample of essays from each period. To make this process even faster, you can skim through an overall sample of essays and write down overall struggles instead; it’s up to you! Then, stop individually writing any comment that appears on the list. Instead, create a few PowerPoint slides, either for your students as a whole or for each class period, listing and explaining common errors or issues. In class, hand back the graded essays. Explain that they may not have many comments on the paper, but you’re about to discuss the most common errors you noticed. You can then have students find and correct these errors in their own papers or write a reflection on which of the common errors they noticed and how they plan to avoid them next time. 6. Grade electronically Some teachers aren’t a fan of grading on the computer, but you might want to give it a try at least once if you haven’t attempted it yet. Reading typed essays is often faster than attempting to decipher student handwriting, and typing comments is less time-consuming than hand-writing feedback for some graders. You’ll also avoid those pesky hand cramps. Grading electronically can also make revisions easier to track for both you and the student, and you won’t have students raising their hands to ask, “What does this comment say?” This can often happen as a result of the increasingly sloppy handwriting caused by grading a gigantic stack of papers. Bonus Tip: Although it won’t technically make grading faster, you can make the grading process feel faster by offering multiple topics to choose from or allowing students to choose their own topics. This reduces the monotony of grading 150 very similar essays on the same topic, which can sometimes make two hours feel like an eternity. Conclusion There’s no magic solution for saving time without sacrificing effectiveness when it comes to essay grading. But you can try these six methods to make essay grading much faster, all while continuing to provide useful feedback and helping your students grow into strong, confident writers. For additional articles on writing, visit our blog or our grammar guides! You’ll find articles on irregular verbs, how to write a research paper, plagiarism, and many other topics.

Adolf Hitler And The Holocaust - 2262 Words

When Adolf Hitler rose to power in 1933, he had a belief that race was the sole matter that defined the culture of a civilization. He influenced the country of Germany to change the ideological values that they previously abided by. This change marked the beginning of a new era, which led to the most pure ideological genocide that can be remembered to this day since there was no pragmatic motivation throughout the time period the Holocaust took place. It is a dark mark in the history of western civilization, and many countries could have helped aid the Jews in their effort to resist, but none more than the United States of America. Though not the primary reason for the longevity of the Holocaust, the U.S. does bear some culpability for the persecution and eventual mass killings of the six million Jews in Europe because of a growth of anti-Semitism that interfered with the ability to offer aid at a time when they were capable to, thus becoming labeled as an international bystander. I n his analysis of the United States response to the Holocaust, David Wyman claims â€Å"The Nazis were the murders, but we [the United States] were the all too passive accomplices† (ix), which lies different than the views of William Rubenstein who argues â€Å"†¦no Jews who perished during the Nazi Holocaust could have been saved by any action which the Allies could have taken at the time†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (x). It is hard to analyze a situation and point fingers at someone other than the primary perpetrator when so manyShow MoreRelatedAdolf Hitler and the Holocaust1249 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler was the driving force behind the Holocaust. Many people think he was insane to torture the human race that way. Others praise him for attempting to exterminate the Jewish people. Some wonder what was going on inside his head when he had the first thought and/or plan of the Holocaust. A majority of the world just want to know what drove him or what made him hate the Jewish race so much. Studying Adolf Hitler’s beliefs can give the world history because he gave the world an insightRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Holocaust1078 Words   |  5 Pages Adolf Hitler played a major role in WWII. Hitler was anti-Semitic. Anti-Semitic is to be against Jews. Hitler’s perspective of perfection was a blue-eyed, blonde-haired white person; most Jews did not fit this description. This view is what caused the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a period of time in which many Jews were killed in camps. He also believed that he could bring Germany to greatness once again. Because of Adolf Hitler’s actions and beliefs, he was an important figure inRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Holocaust Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesAuschwitz On January 30, 1933 Adolf Hitler was appointed the German chancellor. This was the beginning of the most tragic and horrifying mass murder the world has ever known. Adolf Hitler was a man who despised Jews and blamed them for everything that had gone wrong in Germany. He wanted to annihilate every living Jew in Germany through a plan that he called â€Å"The Final Solution.† To fulfill his master plan, he appointed German SS officers to round up mass amounts of Jews and ship them off to deathRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Holocaust Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesAdolf Hitler and the Holocaust. The Holocaust is the word used to describe the mass murder of approximately six million European Jews during Adolf Hitler’s rule in Germany. Among the Jews were also other groups described as â€Å"Sub-Humans† such as Gypsies, homosexuals, intellectually challenged, political prisoners and most Eastern Europeans. German lacked confidence in their weak system, the Weimer Republic. Adolf Hitler, the chairman of the Nazi Party by 1921, was a World War I veteran who still believedRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Holocaust1667 Words   |  7 Pagesthe more sharply they became distinguished in my eyes from the rest of humanity,† Hitler wrote in Mein Kampf, describing his feelings when he first arrived in Vienna in 1925 and began to develop anti-Semitic ideas. The Holocaust was when the Nazi’s eliminated the Jewish people under Hitler’s rule. This was one of the most gruesome events in world history. There were three main reasons why Hitler started the Holoca ust and exterminated the Jews: he had a need for power; he was convinced the loss ofRead MoreAdolf Hitler And The Holocaust2948 Words   |  12 PagesAdolf Hitler, chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and fà ¼hrer of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945, was the mastermind behind both World War II within Europe and the Holocaust. In the â€Å"Final Solution,† concentration and extermination camps were implemented in an attempt to rid of the Jewish population entirely. Such a task, genocide, would not be done easily. By the end of World War II, over six million Jews had been killed. However, not merely Jews were subject to mass murder, but nearly five millionRead MoreAdolf Hitler and The Holocaust Essay729 Words   |  3 Pageshandicaps. This geonocide, led by Adolf Hitler, who was the chancellor and future dictator of Germany, resulted in the death of six million Jews and thousands of other innocents. The Holocaust is arguably the worst thing that has happened in our history . In our modern world we still have racist and religious problems accross the world particularly in the Middle East and Africa. By studying the Holocaust we can learn many things and gain a perspective on our lives. Adolf Hitler, leader of the Nazi politicalRead MoreAdolf Hitler and The Holocaust Essay1519 Words   |  7 Pages On January 30th, 1933, Adolf Hitler became a dictator of Germany, which marked the start of the twelve year massacre, the Holocaust. The Holocaust lasted until May 8th, 1945, when Europe won World War II. During the event of the Holocaust, six million Jewish followers were murdered; nearly two-thirds of the European Jewish population and one-third of all the Jewish population in the world. The Nazi Party not only targeted the Jews, but communists, Marxists, and anyone who stood up to, or posedRead MoreAdolf Hitler and the Holocaust Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages Germany’s fate was changed on April 20, 1889, the day I, Adolf Hitler was born to German official, Alois and my dear, Klara Hitler. Little did they know of what a miracle that had blessed them that day. My destiny was decided for me every time my father lectured me about the abhor Jews, taking up our German property, and beat me for the childish mistakes I made. I realized my destiny was to punish the faults in our once perfect nation. My father’s strict upper hand was not the only contributionRead MoreAdolf Hitler and the Holocaust Essay611 Words   |  3 Pagesquestion, Why? Why would someone like Hitler murder millions of people in an act of mass genocide? I personally think that no one truly knows the answer to that question I do however, however know why we would study something like the Holocaust, and likewise WWII. In order to explain it sufficiently I think that one must start with the story of Adolf Hitler. In 1889, on April 20th Adolf Hitler was born. As a young Austrian boy, Hitler wanted to be an artist and applied at

Why Gays Should Not Be Adopt - 1385 Words

A couple is losing their adopted child due to them being a homosexual male couple. What truly is the difference between a straight couple and a gay couple adopting children? What is so controversial about wanting to give a child a chance at a good life, should people judge someone for providing help if they simply have a different sexuality? Fears from conservative families and religious groups have caused people to go into hysteria over their views on this group of people. People who were once open with their thoughts are tainted by the controversy and fear that children who grow up under a homosexual roof will become homosexual themselves. â€Å"125,000 children are on the list for foster parents† (Todd Flowerday). Tolerance isn t possible where truth—or reasonable belief—is intentionally suppressed. (Andrew Haines). This of course is to reference why gays should not be able to adopt. With the fear that they would not be responsible parents. This however is wrong down to its last drop of ignorance. Many children who would either become homeless or starve, are being placed in loving houses. Unfortunately due to the church’s discrimination towards the homosexual category, all gays are considered inadequate. Regardless of their chosen sexual identity we should not hold hostile or ill will feelings towards people just looking to love a child and get them through life. â€Å"Florida ban kept 165 children in foster care, costing the state $2.5 million per year, also thisShow MoreRelatedGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agenciesRead MoreGay Parenting Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagessome states, the anatomy of the person, whether male or female, hardly allows them to reproduce without sperm or ovaries. Since gays are not capable of reproducing, then adoption is their next option or sperm donors. The big controversy is whether or not homosexuals should be allowed to adopt children or whether the â€Å"step-parent,† which is actually the co-partner, can adopt the birth m other’s child. Adoption is another route for the children who were abandoned, were not financially stable, or wereRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Gay Adoption1295 Words   |  6 PagesCorri Fairfull Discursive Essay-Gay Adoption Gay adoption is a subject which is widely debated. However over recent years gay adoption has allowed for most gay couples who want to adopt young children and give them a good quality of life, which they would have if they lived with their biological parents or a heterosexual couple, to do so. One positive view of gay adoption is that it gives the gay couple the chance to start their own family and give a child in care a new start to life in a lovingRead MoreGay Adoption And The United States1412 Words   |  6 Pages Gay parents! Yes I said it.What kind of impact do gay couples have on adoption agencies in the United States? â€Å"An estimated 65,500 adopted children are living with a lesbian or gay† parent (Lifelong Adoptions)​.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹There are 1 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender parents raising about 2 million children in the U.S† (Why Gay Parents Are Good Parents). ​Even though people believe gay adoption will cause children to act different Gay adoption positively affects adoption agenciesRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1203 Words   |  5 PagesGay adoption is a touchy subject to a lot of people. Even though gay adoption became legal in all 50 states on June 26, 2017 everyone still seems to have an opinion on the matter and a lot of the opinions lean toward not allowing gay couples to adopt. There are so many children in the foster care system that need loving and stable homes so why not let gay couples give that to them? There is a lot of evidence to show that gay couples can be just as good at parenting as a straight couple. Maybe evenRead MoreGay Adoption : Discrimination Against Gay1626 Words   |  7 PagesStudies 105 Tuesday, Thursday 8-9:20 a.m. Gay Adoption Introduction Attention getter: Discrimination against gay men and lesbian women has been socially recognized for hundreds of years and still continues today. Homosexuals have adopted children for many years, regardless of fear and prejudice. The controversy of this matter is why homosexuals are not presented the equal fairness of the process and open opportunity as heterosexual couples who seek to adopt or foster children. There is a certain extentRead MoreShould Homosexuals Be Allowed? Adopt?1512 Words   |  7 PagesTeirra Thomas Professor Parks ENG 101, Documented Research Paper 18 November 2014 Should Homosexuals be allowed to Adopt Did you know that Florida absolutely bans homosexuals to adopt children? Over a million people in the United States disagree on same sex marriage. If they disagree with same sex marriage what about when homosexuals want to adopt children. In my opinion it is great that homosexuals want to adopt children, because it is not about who they are being raised by. It is all about ifRead MoreShould Same Sex Couples Be Allowed to Adopt?954 Words   |  4 PagesComposition 2/8/13 Should Same-Sex Couples Be Allowed To Adopt? As time progresses societies view on certain subjects has become more lenient. One thing that still can cause an uproar seems to be what women decide to do with their children once they become pregnant, whether it be abortion or adoption. Even more controversial on the latter subject seems to be who can and cannot adopt children who are being put up for adoption. This leads to the topic of the argument, should same sex couples beRead MoreShould Gay Adoption Be Legalized?935 Words   |  4 Pagescouples feel when they are attempting to adopt children. Adoption isn’t just about finding children for families, but it’s about finding families for children. The traditional definition of raising a family is one man and one woman raising their children together, which is why gay adoption has been a struggle for many gay couples. It is prejudice to deny homosexuals the right to adopt and have a family. As society evolves and cultural perspectives expand, gay adoption deserves to be legalized nationwideRead MoreGay Adoption Should Be Legal1355 Words   |  6 Pagesthe families in need to adopt a child in need of a loving family. Many people have had a great ending with adoptions. The families who have adopted have left and created many loving families out there, but now that same sex-couples want to adopt children adoption has becomes very brutal. Same sex-couples are having trouble to get their marriage right now states are banning adoption rights. Although gay adoption could negatively impact the child s life, gay adoption should be allowed and enforced

The Lost Symbol Chapter 7-11 Free Essays

string(34) " ear and paced in a tight circle\." CHAPTER 7 Katherine Solomon hurried across the parking lot through the cold rain, wishing she had worn more than jeans and a cashmere sweater. As she neared the building’s main entrance, the roar of the giant air purifiers got louder. She barely heard them, her ears still ringing from the phone call she’d just received. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Symbol Chapter 7-11 or any similar topic only for you Order Now That which your brother believes is hidden in D.C. . . . it can be found. Katherine found the notion almost impossible to believe. She and the caller still had much to discuss and had agreed to do so later that evening. Reaching the main doors, she felt the same sense of excitement she always felt upon entering the gargantuan building. Nobody knows this place is here. The sign on the door announced: SMITHSONIAN MUSEUM SUPPORT CENTER (SMSC) The Smithsonian Institution, despite having more than a dozen massive museums on the National Mall, had a collection so huge that only 2 percent of it could be on display at any one time. The other 98 percent of the collection had to be stored somewhere. And that somewhere . . . was here. Not surprisingly, this building was home to an astonishingly diverse array of artifacts–giant Buddhas, handwritten codices, poisoned darts from New Guinea, jewel-encrusted knives, a kayak made of baleen. Equally mind-boggling were the building’s natural treasures–plesiosaur skeletons, a priceless meteorite collection, a giant squid, even a collection of elephant skulls brought back from an African safari by Teddy Roosevelt. But none of this was why the Smithsonian secretary, Peter Solomon, had introduced his sister to the SMSC three years ago. He had brought her to this place not to behold scientific marvels, but rather to create them. And that was exactly what Katherine had been doing. Deep within this building, in the darkness of the most remote recesses, was a small scientific laboratory unlike any other in the world. The recent breakthroughs Katherine had made here in the field of Noetic Science had ramifications across every discipline–from physics, to history, to philosophy, to religion. Soon everything will change, she thought. As Katherine entered the lobby, the front desk guard quickly stashed his radio and yanked the earplugs from his ears. â€Å"Ms. Solomon!† He smiled broadly. â€Å"Redskins?† He blushed, looking guilty. â€Å"Pregame.† She smiled. â€Å"I won’t tell.† She walked to the metal detector and emptied her pockets. When she slid the gold Cartier watch from her wrist, she felt the usual pang of sadness. The timepiece had been a gift from her mother for Katherine’s eighteenth birthday. Almost ten years had now passed since her mother had died violently . . . passing away in Katherine’s arms. â€Å"So, Ms. Solomon?† the guard whispered jokingly. â€Å"Are you ever gonna tell anybody what you’re doing back there?† She glanced up. â€Å"Someday, Kyle. Not tonight.† â€Å"Come on,† he pressed. â€Å"A secret lab . . . in a secret museum? You must be doing something cool.† Miles beyond cool, Katherine thought as she collected her things. The truth was that Katherine was doing science so advanced that it no longer even resembled science. CHAPTER 8 Robert Langdon stood frozen in the doorway of the National Statuary Hall and studied the startling scene before him. The room was precisely as he remembered it–a balanced semicircle built in the style of a Greek amphitheater. The graceful arched walls of sandstone and Italian plaster were punctuated by columns of variegated breccia, interspersed with the nation’s statuary collection–life-size statues of thirty-eight great Americans standing in a semicircle on a stark expanse of black-and-white marble tile. It was exactly as Langdon had recalled from the lecture he had once attended here. Except for one thing. Tonight, the room was empty. No chairs. No audience. No Peter Solomon. Just a handful of tourists milling around aimlessly, oblivious to Langdon’s grand entrance. Did Peter mean the Rotunda? He peered down the south corridor toward the Rotunda and could see tourists milling around in there, too. The echoes of the clock chime had faded. Langdon was now officially late. He hurried back into the hallway and found a docent. â€Å"Excuse me, the lecture for the Smithsonian event tonight? Where is that being held?† The docent hesitated. â€Å"I’m not sure, sir. When does it start?† â€Å"Now!† The man shook his head. â€Å"I don’t know about any Smithsonian event this evening–not here, at least.† Bewildered, Langdon hurried back toward the center of the room, scanning the entire space. Is Solomon playing some kind of joke? Langdon couldn’t imagine it. He pulled out his cell phone and the fax page from this morning and dialed Peter’s number. His phone took a moment to locate a signal inside the enormous building. Finally, it began to ring. The familiar southern accent answered. â€Å"Peter Solomon’s office, this is Anthony. May I help you?† â€Å"Anthony!† Langdon said with relief. â€Å"I’m glad you’re still there. This is Robert Langdon. There seems to be some confusion about the lecture. I’m standing in the Statuary Hall, but there’s nobody here. Has the lecture been moved to a different room?† â€Å"I don’t believe so, sir. Let me check.† His assistant paused a moment. â€Å"Did you confirm with Mr. Solomon directly?† Langdon was confused. â€Å"No, I confirmed with you, Anthony. This morning!† â€Å"Yes, I recall that.† There was a silence on the line. â€Å"That was a bit careless of you, don’t you think, Professor?† Langdon was now fully alert. â€Å"I beg your pardon?† â€Å"Consider this . . .† the man said. â€Å"You received a fax asking you to call a number, which you did. You spoke to a total stranger who said he was Peter Solomon’s assistant. Then you willingly boarded a private plane to Washington and climbed into a waiting car. Is that right?† Langdon felt a chill race through his body. â€Å"Who the hell is this? Where is Peter?† â€Å"I’m afraid Peter Solomon has no idea you’re in Washington today.† The man’s southern accent disappeared, and his voice morphed into a deeper, mellifluous whisper. â€Å"You are here, Mr. Langdon, because I want you here.† CHAPTER 9 Inside the Statuary Hall, Robert Langdon clutched his cell phone to his ear and paced in a tight circle. You read "The Lost Symbol Chapter 7-11" in category "Essay examples" â€Å"Who the hell are you?† The man’s reply was a silky calm whisper. â€Å"Do not be alarmed, Professor. You have been summoned here for a reason.† â€Å"Summoned?† Langdon felt like a caged animal. â€Å"Try kidnapped!† â€Å"Hardly.† The man’s voice was eerily serene. â€Å"If I wanted to harm you, you would be dead in your Town Car right now.† He let the words hang for a moment. â€Å"My intentions are purely noble, I assure you. I would simply like to offer you an invitation.† No thanks. Ever since his experiences in Europe over the last several years, Langdon’s unwanted celebrity had made him a magnet for nut-cases, and this one had just crossed a very serious line. â€Å"Look, I don’t know what the hell is going on here, but I’m hanging up–â€Å" â€Å"Unwise,† said the man. â€Å"Your window of opportunity is very small if you want to save Peter Solomon’s soul.† Langdon drew a sharp breath. â€Å"What did you say?† â€Å"I’m sure you heard me.† The way this man had uttered Peter’s name had stopped Langdon cold. â€Å"What do you know about Peter?† â€Å"At this point, I know his deepest secrets. Mr. Solomon is my guest, and I can be a persuasive host.† This can’t be happening. â€Å"You don’t have Peter.† â€Å"I answered his private cell phone. That should give you pause.† â€Å"I’m calling the police.† â€Å"No need,† the man said. â€Å"The authorities will join you momentarily.† What is this lunatic talking about? Langdon’s tone hardened. â€Å"If you have Peter, put him on the phone right now.† â€Å" â€Å"That’s impossible. Mr. Solomon is trapped in an unfortunate place.† The man paused. â€Å"He is in the Araf.† â€Å"Where?† Langdon realized he was clutching his phone so tightly his fingers were going numb. â€Å"The Araf? Hamistagan? That place to which Dante devoted the canticle immediately following his legendary Inferno?† The man’s religious and literary references solidified Langdon’s suspicion that he was dealing with a madman. The second canticle. Langdon knew it well; nobody escaped Phillips Exeter Academy without reading Dante. â€Å"You’re saying you think Peter Solomon is . . . in purgatory?† â€Å"A crude word you Christians use, but yes, Mr. Solomon is in the in-between.† The man’s words hung in Langdon’s ear. â€Å"Are you saying Peter is . . . dead?† â€Å"Not exactly, no.† â€Å"Not exactly?!† Langdon yelled, his voice echoing sharply in the hall. A family of tourists looked over at him. He turned away and lowered his voice. â€Å"Death is usually an all-or-nothing thing!† â€Å"You surprise me, Professor. I expected you to have a better understanding of the mysteries of life and death. There is a world in between–a world in which Peter Solomon is hovering at the moment. He can either return to your world, or he can move on to the next . . . depending on your actions right now.† Langdon tried to process this. â€Å"What do you want from me?† â€Å"It’s simple. You have been given access to something quite ancient. And tonight, you will share it with me.† â€Å"I have no idea what you’re talking about.† â€Å"No? You pretend not to understand the ancient secrets that have been entrusted to you?† Langdon felt a sudden sinking sensation, now guessing what this was probably about. Ancient secrets. He had not uttered a word to anyone about his experiences in Paris several years earlier, but Grail fanatics had followed the media coverage closely, some connecting the dots and believing Langdon was now privy to secret information regarding the Holy Grail–perhaps even its location. â€Å"Look,† Langdon said, â€Å"if this is about the Holy Grail, I can assure you I know nothing more than–â€Å" â€Å"Don’t insult my intelligence, Mr. Langdon,† the man snapped. â€Å"I have no interest in anything so frivolous as the Holy Grail or mankind’s pathetic debate over whose version of history is correct. Circular arguments over the semantics of faith hold no interest for me. Those are questions answered only through death.† The stark words left Langdon confused. â€Å"Then what the hell is this about?† The man paused for several seconds. â€Å"As you may know, there exists within this city an ancient portal.† An ancient portal? â€Å"And tonight, Professor, you will unlock it for me. You should be honored I contacted you–this is the invitation of your lifetime. You alone have been chosen.† And you have lost your mind. â€Å"I’m sorry, but you’ve chosen poorly,† Langdon said. â€Å"I don’t know anything about any ancient portal.† â€Å"You don’t understand, Professor. It was not I who chose you . . . it was Peter Solomon.† â€Å"What?† Langdon replied, his voice barely a whisper. â€Å"Mr. Solomon told me how to find the portal, and he confessed to me that only one man on earth could unlock it. And he said that man is you.† â€Å"If Peter said that, he was mistaken . . . or lying.† â€Å"I think not. He was in a fragile state when he confessed that fact, and I am inclined to believe him.† Langdon felt a stab of anger. â€Å"I’m warning you, if you hurt Peter in any–â€Å" â€Å"It’s far too late for that,† the man said in an amused tone. â€Å"I’ve already taken what I need from Peter Solomon. But for his sake, I suggest you provide what I need from you. Time is of the essence . . . for both of you. I suggest you find the portal and unlock it. Peter will point the way.† Peter? â€Å"I thought you said Peter was in `purgatory.'† â€Å"As above, so below,† the man said. Langdon felt a deepening chill. This strange response was an ancient Hermetic adage that proclaimed a belief in the physical connection between heaven and earth. As above, so below. Langdon eyed the vast room and wondered how everything had veered so suddenly out of control tonight. â€Å"Look, I don’t know how to find any ancient portal. I’m calling the police.† â€Å"It really hasn’t dawned on you yet, has it? Why you were chosen?† â€Å"No,† Langdon said. â€Å"It will,† he replied, chuckling. â€Å"Any moment now.† Then the line went dead. Langdon stood rigid for several terrifying moments, trying to process what had just happened. Suddenly, in the distance, he heard an unexpected sound. It was coming from the Rotunda. Someone was screaming. CHAPTER 10 Robert Langdon had entered the Capitol Rotunda many times in his life, but never at a full sprint. As he ran through the north entrance, he spotted a group of tourists clustered in the center of the room. A small boy was screaming, and his parents were trying to console him. Others were crowding around, and several security guards were doing their best to restore order. â€Å"He pulled it out of his sling,† someone said frantically, â€Å"and just left it there!† As Langdon drew nearer, he got his first glimpse of what was causing all the commotion. Admittedly, the object on the Capitol floor was odd, but its presence hardly warranted screaming. The device on the floor was one Langdon had seen many times. The Harvard art department had dozens of these–life-size plastic models used by sculptors and painters to help them render the human body’s most complex feature, which, surprisingly, was not the human face but rather the human hand. Someone left a mannequin hand in the Rotunda? Mannequin hands, or handequins as some called them, had articulated fingers enabling an artist to pose the hand in whatever position he wanted, which for sophomoric college students was often with the middle finger extended straight up in the air. This handequin, however, had been positioned with its index finger and thumb pointing up toward the ceiling. As Langdon drew nearer, though, he realized this handequin was unusual. Its plastic surface was not smooth like most. Instead, the surface was mottled and slightly wrinkled, and appeared almost . . . Like real skin. Langdon stopped abruptly. Now he saw the blood. My God! The severed wrist appeared to have been skewered onto a spiked wooden base so that it would stand up. A wave of nausea rushed over him. Langdon inched closer, unable to breathe, seeing now that the tips of the index finger and thumb had been decorated with tiny tattoos. The tattoos, however, were not what held Langdon’s attention. His gaze moved instantly to the familiar golden ring on the fourth finger. No. Langdon recoiled. His world began to spin as he realized he was looking at the severed right hand of Peter Solomon. CHAPTER 11 Why isn’t Peter answering? Katherine Solomon wondered as she hung up her cell phone. Where is he? For three years, Peter Solomon had always been the first to arrive for their weekly seven P.M. Sunday-night meetings. It was their private family ritual, a way to remain connected before the start of a new week, and for Peter to stay up-to-date on Katherine’s work at the lab. He’s never late, she thought, and he always answers his phone. To make matters worse, Katherine was still not sure what she was going to say to him when he did finally arrive. How do I even begin to ask him about what I found out today? Her footsteps clicked rhythmically down the cement corridor that ran like a spine through the SMSC. Known as â€Å"The Street,† the corridor connected the building’s five massive storage pods. Forty feet overhead, a circulatory system of orange ductwork throbbed with the heartbeat of the building–the pulsing sounds of thousands of cubic feet of filtered air being circulated. Normally, during her nearly quarter-mile walk to her lab, Katherine felt calmed by the breathing sounds of the building. Tonight, however, the pulsing had her on edge. What she had learned about her brother today would have troubled anyone, and yet because Peter was the only family she had in the world, Katherine felt especially disturbed to think he might be keeping secrets from her. As far as she knew, he had kept a secret from her only once . . . a wonderful secret that was hidden at the end of this very hallway. Three years ago, her brother had walked Katherine down this corridor, introducing her to the SMSC by proudly showing off some of the building’s more unusual items–the Mars meteorite ALH-84001, the handwritten pictographic diary of Sitting Bull, a collection of wax-sealed Ball jars containing original specimens collected by Charles Darwin. At one point, they walked past a heavy door with a small window. Katherine caught a glimpse of what lay beyond and gasped. â€Å"What in the world is that?!† Her brother chuckled and kept walking. â€Å"Pod Three. It’s called Wet Pod. Pretty unusual sight, isn’t it?† Terrifying is more like it. Katherine hurried after him. This building was like another planet. â€Å"What I really want to show you is in Pod Five,† her brother said, guiding her down the seemingly endless corridor. â€Å"It’s our newest addition. It was built to house artifacts from the basement of the National Museum of Natural History. That collection is scheduled for relocation here in about five years, which means Pod Five is sitting empty at the moment.† Katherine glanced over. â€Å"Empty? So why are we looking at it?† Her brother’s gray eyes flashed a familiar mischief. â€Å"It occurred to me that because nobody is using the space, maybe you could use it.† â€Å"Me?† â€Å"Sure. I thought maybe you could use a dedicated lab space–a facility where you can actually perform some of the theoretical experiments you’ve been developing for all these years.† Katherine stared at her brother in shock. â€Å"But, Peter, those experiments are theoretical! To actually perform them would be almost impossible.† â€Å"Nothing is impossible, Katherine, and this building is perfect for you. The SMSC is not just a warehouse of treasures; it’s one of the world’s most advanced scientific research facilities. We’re constantly taking pieces from the collection and examining them with the best quantitative technologies money can buy. All the equipment you could possibly need would be here at your disposal.† â€Å"Peter, the technologies required to run these experiments are–â€Å" â€Å"Already in place.† He smiled broadly. â€Å"The lab is done.† Katherine stopped short. Her brother pointed down the long corridor. â€Å"We’re going to see it now.† Katherine could barely speak. â€Å"You . . . you built me a lab?† â€Å"It’s my job. The Smithsonian was established to advance scientific knowledge. As secretary, I must take that charge seriously. I believe the experiments you’ve proposed have the potential to push the boundaries of science into uncharted territory.† Peter stopped and looked her squarely in the eyes. â€Å"Whether or not you were my sister, I would feel obliged to support this research. Your ideas are brilliant. The world deserves to see where they lead.† â€Å"Peter, I can’t possibly–â€Å" â€Å"Okay, relax . . . it was my own money, and nobody’s using Pod Five right now. When you’re done with your experiments, you’ll move out. Besides, Pod Five has some unique properties that will be perfect for your work.† Katherine could not imagine what a massive, empty pod might offer that would serve her research, but she sensed she was about to find out. They had just reached a steel door with boldly stenciled letters: POD 5 Her brother inserted his key card into a slot and an electronic keypad lit up. He raised his finger to type his access code, but paused, arching his eyebrows in the same mischievous way he always had as a boy. â€Å"You sure you’re ready?† She nodded. My brother, always the showman. â€Å"Stand back.† Peter hit the keys. The steel door hissed loudly open. Beyond the threshold was only inky blackness . . . a yawning void. A hollow moan seemed to echo out of the depths. Katherine felt a cold blast of air emanating from within. It was like staring into the Grand Canyon at night. â€Å"Picture an empty airline hangar waiting for a fleet of Airbuses,† her brother said, â€Å"and you get the basic idea.† Katherine felt herself take a step backward. â€Å"The pod itself is far too voluminous to be heated, but your lab is a thermally insulated cinder- block room, roughly a cube, located in the farthest corner of the pod for maximum separation.† Katherine tried to picture it. A box inside a box. She strained to see into the darkness, but it was absolute. â€Å"How far back?† â€Å"Pretty far . . . a football field would fit easily in here. I should warn you, though, the walk is a little unnerving. It’s exceptionally dark.† Katherine peered tentatively around the corner. â€Å"No light switch?† â€Å"Pod Five is not yet wired for electricity.† â€Å"But . . . then how can a lab function?† He winked. â€Å"Hydrogen fuel cell.† Katherine’s jaw dropped. â€Å"You’re kidding, right?† â€Å"Enough clean power to run a small town. Your lab enjoys full radio-frequency separation from the rest of the building. What’s more, all pod exteriors are sealed with photo-resistant membranes to protect the artifacts inside from solar radiation. Essentially, this pod is a sealed, energy-neutral environment.† Katherine was starting to comprehend the appeal of Pod 5. Because much of her work centered on quantifying previously unknown energy fields, her experiments needed to be performed in a location isolated from any extraneous radiation or â€Å"white noise.† This included interference as subtle as â€Å"brain radiation† or â€Å"thought emissions† generated by people nearby. For this reason, a university campus or hospital lab wouldn’t work, but a deserted pod at the SMSC could not have been more perfect. â€Å"Let’s go back and have a look.† Her brother was grinning as he stepped into the vast darkness. â€Å"Just follow me.† Katherine stalled at the threshold. Over a hundred yards in total darkness? She wanted to suggest a flashlight, but her brother had already disappeared into the abyss. â€Å"Peter?† she called. â€Å"Leap of faith,† he called back, his voice already fading away. â€Å"You’ll find your way. Trust me.† He’s kidding, right? Katherine’s heart was pounding as she stepped a few feet over the threshold, trying to peer into the darkness. I can’t see a thing! Suddenly the steel door hissed and slammed shut behind her, plunging her into total blackness. Not a speck of light anywhere. â€Å"Peter?!† Silence. You’ll find your way. Trust me. Tentative, she inched forward blindly. Leap of faith? Katherine could not even see her hand directly in front of her face. She kept moving forward, but within a matter of seconds, she was entirely lost. Where am I going? That was three years ago. Now, as Katherine arrived at the same heavy metal door, she realized how far she had come since that first night. Her lab–nicknamed the Cube–had become her home, a sanctuary within the depths of Pod 5. Exactly as her brother had predicted, she had found her way through the darkness that night, and every day since–thanks to an ingeniously simple guidance system that her brother had let her discover for herself. Far more important, her brother’s other prediction had come true as well: Katherine’s experiments had produced astonishing results, particularly in the last six months, breakthroughs that would alter entire paradigms of thinking. Katherine and her brother had agreed to keep her results absolutely secret until the implications were more fully understood. One day soon, however, Katherine knew she would publish some of the most transformative scientific revelations in human history. A secret lab in a secret museum, she thought, inserting her key card into the Pod 5 door. The keypad lit up, and Katherine typed her PIN. The steel door hissed open. The familiar hollow moan was accompanied by the same blast of cold air. As always, Katherine felt her pulse rate start to climb. Strangest commute on earth. Steeling herself for the journey, Katherine Solomon glanced at her watch as she stepped into the void. Tonight, however, a troubled thought followed her inside. Where is Peter? How to cite The Lost Symbol Chapter 7-11, Essay examples

It ProjectRestaurant Management System Essay Example

It ProjectRestaurant Management System Essay IBS IT projectRestaurant management system Executive Summary Of Part-D This part of the project is to fulfill the requirements in the Software Requirement Specifications document. This part is accomplished with the help of the MS-Access and MS-Visio. We the team members of the GROUP-6 have divided the task, and completed their respective parts. In this part, first of all we have drawn the ER diagram of our information system i. e. Restaurant Management Information System. Here all the entities and attributes are clearly mentioned which helps in the better understanding of the project.Then the various Database tables in MS-Access are shown with the help of the snapshots. A brief description of each database is done. Also the attributes in each database are mentioned. The Queries generated in the MS-Access are shown, and a brief decription is provided. This queries helps the managers to take their decisions to allocate resources accordingly and thus maximizing the efficiency of the sys tem with lowering on the costs and maximizing the system. Then the different forms implemented in the system are shown . At the last, various reports have been shown, which are of real concern to the top management of the company.Reports are the basis on which operational and tactical decision on vaious levels in the organization are taken. ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM In the above ER diagram, the various Entities are: * Employee * Customer * Menu * Inventory * Order details * Purchase The different attributes related to them are also shown. These attributes provide a better understanding of the design part needed in MS-Access. TABLES Tables are the most important part of MS-Acess part as being the input which will result into the output. In this system we had used several tables , the screenshots of which had been given below.Below given are the different databases used in the project. A brief description of the databases is also provided under it. DATABASE FOR CUSTOMER customer| Cu stomer ID| CUSTOMER nAME| CUSTOMER ADDRESS| PHONE NO| Feedback satisfactory| Emp id| C2| Neha singh| ibs| 9666463464| Yes| E12| C3| Namrata| ibs| 7569038707| No| E12| C4| Nalin Gupta| ibs| 9392751318| Yes| E13| C5| Mudit| ibs| 9666714362| Yes| E14| C6| Mayank Kaushik| ibs| 9666497287| No| E15| C7| Makankshi Agarwal| ibs| 9666467658| Yes| E15| C8| Krutarth Mankad| ibs| 9666463044| No| E15| C9| Kritika Negi| ibs| 9177613017| Yes| E13|Restaurant Management Information System is associated with many attributes. Some of the attributes in the Customer Details used are:- * CUSTOMER ID * CUSTOMER NAME * CUSTOMER ADDRESS * PHONE NO * FEEDBACK SATISFACTORY * EMPLOYEE ID PRIMARY KEY:- CUSTOMER ID DATABASE FOR EMPLOYEE: Employee Detail| Emp ID| Emp name| Emp add| Emp ph no| Emp designation| Emp joining Date| Emp salary| E10| Rashmi Choudhary| ibs| 9951112346| chef| 7/6/2010| 200000| E11| Purushottam Sharma| ibs| 9666714173| chef| 8/16/2007| 150000| E12| Purnima Mehta| ibs| 9666496631| wt| /2/20 10| 100000| E13| Priyanka Pathak| ibs| 9666463853| wt| 11/15/2008| 100000| E14| Praveen Kothee| ibs| 9985382811| wt| 4/6/2010| 100000| E15| Poorvi Patel| ibs| 9666463946| wt| 8/2/2010| 100000| E5| Saurabh Bhutaney| ibs| 9666715041| mgr| 10/2/2009| 500000| E6| Ritika Singh| ibs| 9587959990| ast mgr| 4/28/2009| 300000| E7| Ritika Dugar| ibs| 9666713405| ast mgr| 10/28/2008| 250000| E8| Ritesh Marwah| ibs| 9666715085| ast mgr| 5/8/2008| 200000| E9| Richa Baid| ibs| 9705837678| chef| 1/8/2008| 200000| Some of the attributes in the Employee Details used are:- EMPLOYEE ID * EMPLOYEE NAME * EMPLOYEE ADDRESS * EMPLOYEE PHONE NO * EMPLOYEE DESIGNATION * EMPLOYEE JOINING DATE * EMPLOYEE SALARY PRIMARY KEY:- * EMPLOYEE ID DATABASE FOR INVENTORY Inventory Management| Item ID| Item Name| Item availibilty| Item Quantity| Purchase Date| A1| ladyfinger| No| 0| 8/10/2010| A2| carrot| No| 0| 8/9/2010| A3| potato| Yes| 12| 8/10/2010| A4| tomato| Yes| 15| 8/11/2010| A5| onion| Yes| 12| 8/11/2010| A6| c auli flower| Yes| 10| 8/10/2010| A7| cabbage| Yes| 5| 8/10/2010| Some of the attributes in the Item Details used are:- * ITEM ID ITEM NAME * ITEM AVAILABILITY * ITEM QUANTITY * PURCHASE DATE PRIMARY KEY:- * ITEM ID DATABASE FOR MENU Menu database| Dish ID| Dish Name| Dish Price| Availibility| 1| palak paneer| 124| Yes| 2| korma| 100| Yes| 3| malai kofta| 121| No| 4| Roti| 10| Yes| 5| tandoori chicken| 150| No| 6| tandoori mutton| 200| Yes| 7| dal makhani| 50| Yes| 8| shahi paneer| 100| No| 9| murg afghani| 250| Yes| 10| murg peshawari| 250| Yes| 11| mutter paneer| 100| Yes| 12| naan| 15| Yes| 13| butter naan| 25| Yes| Some of the attributes in the Menu Details used are:- * DISH ID DISH NAME * DISH AVAILABILITY * DISH PRICE PRIMARY KEY:- * DISH ID DATABASE FOR ORDER DETAIL Order Detail| Order ID| Dish ID| Order date| Customer ID| Quantity| Dish price| 101| 1| 8/10/2010| C2| 1| 124| 102| 2| 8/10/2010| C2| 2| 100| 103| 3| 8/10/2010| C2| 1| 121| 104| 4| 8/9/2010| C5| 2| 10| 105| 5| 8/9/ 2010| C5| 3| 150| 106| 12| 8/5/2010| C7| 4| 15| 107| 13| 8/6/2010| C8| 2| 25| 108| 10| 8/7/2010| C9| 1| 250| Some of the attributes in the ORDER Details used are:- * ORDER ID * DISH ID * ORDER DATE * CUSTOMER ID * QUANTITY * DISH PRICE PRIMARY KEY:- * ORDER IDDATABASE FOR PURCHASE: Purchase Database| Item ID| Supplier ID| Supplier NAme| Supplier Address| Supplier Ph no| Item name| Invoice no| A1| A 101| Wali Mohammad| ibs| 8125010911| potato| 12034| A2| A102| Tarun Patro| ibs| 9951116109| tomato| 43555| A3| B203| Shivesh| ibs| 9666464065| onion| 56577| A4| C475| Sanjiv Khemka| ibs| 7416942020| cauli flower| 56266| A5| D234| Sayan Chatterjee| ibs| 9666497167| cabbage| 67876| Some of the attributes in the PURCHASE Details used are:- * ITEM ID * SUPPLIER ID * SUPPLIER NAME * SUPPLIER ADDRESS * INVOICE NO * SUPPLIER PHONE NO QUERIESQueries are the basis of any management system . The queries generated helps the managers to take their decisions to allocate resources accordingly and thus maximizing the efficiency of the system with lowering on the costs and maximizing the system. There are infinite query which can be generated, but we have shown few queries which can help us understand how this system can help us get the most vital information. Note:- The Design view of the queries is only shown below. These queries can be run in the MS-Access easily and the respective outputs can be easily derived. 1.To check the availability of item? 2. To check the dish availability? 3. How to check employee details? employee deatail| Emp ID| Emp name| Emp designation| Emp joining Date| Emp salary| E10| Rashmi Choudhary| Chef| 7/6/2010| 200000| E11| Purushottam Sharma| Chef| 8/16/2007| 150000| E12| Purnima Mehta| Wt| 8/2/2010| 100000| E13| Priyanka Pathak| Wt| 11/15/2008| 100000| E14| Praveen Kothee| Wt| 4/6/2010| 100000| E15| Poorvi Patel| Wt| 8/2/2010| 100000| E5| Saurabh Bhutaney| Mgr| 10/2/2009| 500000| E6| Ritika Singh| ast mgr| 4/28/2009| 300000| E7| Ritika Dugar| ast mgr| 10/28/2008| 250000|E8| Ritesh Marwah| ast mgr| 5/8/2008| 200000| E9| Richa Baid| Chef| 1/8/2008| 200000| 4. To check the item purchse date? 5. What are the payment details? 6. To check the details of the suppliers? 7. To know about the satisfied customers? FORMS Dish Availability Form Employee Detail Form Item Purchase Form Payment Reciept Form Supplier Invoice Form: SWITCHBOARD The switchboard acts as a main interface to access all forms and reports. It is created to increase the ease of use. Switchboard consists of trigger buttons for all forms and reports . REPORTSReports are the reflection of the queries which we have generated. These are the most important aspect of the system which really concerns the top management of the company as these are the final reports which helps studying understanding the customer pattern and behaviour and important decision can me made as per those outcomes. Reports are the basis on which operational and tactical decision on vaious levels in the or ganization are taken. Following are the various reports generated by the given this system. Employee Report ITEM PURCHASE REPORT: MENU REPORT PAYMENT REPORT UNSATIFIED CUSTOMERS REPORT

What Is Entropy and How to Calculate It

What Is Entropy and How to Calculate It Entropy is defined  as  the quantitative measure of disorder or randomness in a system. The concept comes out of thermodynamics, which deals with the transfer of heat energy within a system. Instead of talking about some form of absolute entropy, physicists generally discuss the change in entropy that takes place in a specific thermodynamic process. Key Takeaways: Calculating Entropy Entropy is a measure of probability and the molecular disorder of a macroscopic system.If each configuration is equally probable, then the entropy is the natural logarithm of the number of configurations, multiplied by Boltzmanns constant: S kB  ln WFor entropy to decrease, you must transfer energy from somewhere outside the system. How to Calculate Entropy In an isothermal process, the change in entropy (delta-S) is the change in heat (Q) divided by the absolute temperature (T): delta-S  Ã‚  Q/T In any reversible thermodynamic process, it can be represented in calculus as the integral from a processs initial state to its  final state of dQ/T. In a more general sense, entropy is a measure of probability and the molecular disorder of a macroscopic system. In a system that can be described by variables, those variables may assume a certain number of configurations. If each configuration is equally probable, then the entropy is the natural logarithm of the number of configurations, multiplied by Boltzmanns constant: S kB  ln W where S is entropy, kB is Boltzmanns constant, ln is the natural logarithm, and W represents the number of possible states. Boltzmanns constant is  equal to 1.38065 Ãâ€" 10−23  J/K. Units of Entropy Entropy is considered to be an extensive property of matter that is  expressed in terms of energy divided by temperature. The SI units of entropy are J/K (joules/degrees Kelvin). Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics One way of stating the second law of thermodynamics is as follows: in any  closed system, the entropy of the system will either remain constant or increase. You can view this as follows: adding heat to a system causes the molecules and atoms to speed up. It may be possible (though tricky) to reverse the process in a closed system without drawing any energy from or releasing energy somewhere else to reach the initial state. You can never get the entire system less energetic than when it started. The energy doesnt have any place to go. For irreversible processes, the combined entropy of the system and its environment always increases. Misconceptions About Entropy This view of the second law of thermodynamics is very popular, and it has been misused. Some argue that the second law of thermodynamics means that a system can never become more orderly. This is untrue. It just means that to become more orderly (for entropy to decrease), you must transfer energy from somewhere outside the system, such as when a pregnant woman draws energy from food to cause the fertilized egg to form into a baby. This is completely in line with the second laws provisions. Entropy is also known as disorder, chaos, and randomness, though all three synonyms are imprecise. Absolute Entropy A related term is absolute entropy, which is denoted by S rather than ΔS. Absolute entropy is defined according to the third law of thermodynamics. Here a constant is applied that makes it so that the entropy at absolute zero is defined to be zero.

Read Emma Watsons 2016 UN Speech on Gender Equality

Read Emma Watson's 2016 UN Speech on Gender Equality Emma Watson, actor and UN Goodwill Ambassador, is using her fame and position with the United Nations to shine a spotlight on the problem of gender inequality and sexual assault at universities and colleges around the world. Watson made headlines in September 2014 when she launched a gender equality initiative called HeForShe with a rousing speech at the UN headquarters in New York. The speech focused on gender inequality around the world and the important role that men and boys must play in fighting for equality for girls and women. Speaking Out for Women In a more recent speech given at the UN headquarters in September 2016, Ms. Watson turned her attention to the gender double standards that many women encounter when they study and work at universities. Importantly, she connects this issue to the widespread problem of sexual violence that many women experience in the course of pursuing higher education. Ms. Watson, a proud feminist, also used the occasion to announce the publication of the first  HeForShe IMPACT 10x10x10 University Parity Report, which details the challenges of gender inequality and the commitments  to fighting them made by ten university presidents from around the world. The full transcript of her speech follows. Thank you all for being here for this important moment.  These men from all over the world have decided to make gender equality a priority in their lives and in  their universities. Thank you for making this commitment. I graduated from university four years ago. I had always dreamed of going and I know how fortunate I am to have had the opportunity to do so. Brown [University] became my home, my community, and I took the ideas and the experiences I had there into all of my social interactions, into my workplace, into my politics, into all aspects of my life. I know that my university experience shaped who I am, and of course, it does for many people. But what if our experience at university shows us that women dont belong in leadership? What if it shows us that, yes, women can study, but they shouldnt lead a seminar? What if, as still in many places around the world, it tells us that women dont belong there at all? What if, as is the case in far too many universities, we are given the message that sexual violence isnt actually a form of violence? But we know that if you change students experiences so they have different expectations of the world around them, expectations of equality, society will change. As we leave home for the first time to study at the places that we have worked so hard to get, we must not see or experience double standards. We need to see equal respect, leadership, and pay. The university experience must tell women that their brain power is valued, and not just that, but that they belong among the leadership of the university itself. And so importantly, right now, the experience must make it clear that the safety of women, minorities, and anyone who may be vulnerable is a right and not a privilege. A right that will be respected by a community that believes and supports survivors. And that recognizes that when one persons safety is violated, everyone feels that their own safety is violated. A university should be a place of refuge that takes action against all forms of violence. Thats why we believe that students should leave university believing in, striving for, and expecting societies of true equality. Societies of true equality in every sense, and that universities have the power to be a vital catalyst for that change. Our ten impact champions have made this commitment and with their work we know they will inspire students and other universities and schools across the world to do better. Im delighted to introduce this report and our progress, and Im eager to hear whats next. Thank you so much.

The Sonnet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Sonnet - Essay Example . A line of poetry that repeatedly uses an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable is called an iambic line. (Harrison, 68) The basic form of traditional Italian sonnets was different from the English or Shakespearean sonnet. â€Å"The Italian sonnet has two parts: an eight-line stanza called an octave and a six-line stanza called a sestet.† (Elizabeth and Hamilton, 263) However, its British originators introduced other elements related to human lives as well, and this required the traditional form of the sonnet to evolve accordingly. Consequently, the form of the sonnet changed to interweave multiple themes, for instance, in Sonnet 18, the principal themes are: beauty, life, death and eternity; while each theme is dealt in distinct quartos in a different way. This Sonnet like other Shakespearean sonnets has 14 lines in iambic pentameter, which are divided into three quatrains, followed by a couplet. The different parts of Sonnet 18 cater to different stages of the development and transition of thought or the central idea of the poem. In the first quarto of Sonnet 18, the poet introduces an object of comparison ‘summer’s day’ with his beloved’s beauty and analyzes different perspectives of this comparison. The use of comparatives like ‘more lovely and more temperate’ (2) and superlatives like ‘too short’ (4) enhance the comparison between the beauty of the poet’s beloved and the summer’s day. Hence, a summer’s day acts as a stimulant for the poet that becomes so inspired by its beauty that he deems it fit to be compared with his beloved’s beauty. However, once he begins to compare their beauties, he realizes that his beloved exalts in so many ways. The idea continues to develop in the second quarto where the emphasis switches from beauty to glory of a summer’s day. According to the poet, some days might be brighter than others,

Vulnerability Assessment on your System at Home Essay

Vulnerability Assessment on your System at Home - Essay Example Hackers having time, resources and enthusiasm can breach into any system. Even the system with the most enhanced security architecture cannot guarantee 100% that it will not be hacked or are safe from viruses. Firewalls help to secure the network from unwanted data by packet filtering technologies. Routers can help secure Internet and network gateways. Virtual private networks transmit data after encryptions in a secure tunnel. Anti viruses software detects viruses, spywares, and malicious activities. The success of these technologies is reliant on the expertise of a professional, who is responsible for monitoring, maintaining, configuring and updating the system of regular basis. Updating the system also involve the expertise required for updating the services and kernels effectively. Continuous monitoring of the network vigilance is also an important factor. If we take an example of an enterprise network, these networks are comprised of components such as Servers, Firewalls, File servers, Intrusion detection software and hardware, routers, switches etc. As we know that security threats are always a debatable topic because they keep on disrupting networks, it will be intimidating to handle the network vigilance along with updates and maintenance of the huge enterprise network. For maintaining the enterprise networks multiple expertise are required. It is unavoidable that networks will be completely safe from threats, disruption of services and vulnerabilities. For analyzing vulnerabilities, networks must be investigated for possible weaknesses. Vulnerability assessment of the home system and network resources can reveal potential issues that can be addresses before the hacker identifies them. It is an internal audit of system security and network resources. It involves regular network vulnerability scanning of the system to ensure the co nfigurations are meeting the standards along with the checking of latest

Benefits of Renewable Energy in Domestic Houses

Benefits of Renewable Energy in Domestic Houses Chapter One: Introduction Rationale Renewable energy is energy generated from natural resources that are renewable, constantly replenished by nature such as sunlight, wind, rain and geothermal heat. All of these forms of renewable energy can be used as a cleaner source of energy in houses. As these forms of renewable energy can be harnessed to generate sufficient electricity even for the most demanding of houses and then some, the electricity generated from renewable resource would be clean, safe, environmentally friendly, cost effective and efficient. Our present happy progressive condition is a thing of limited duration William Stanley Jevons 1865 This quotation shows that as far back as the mid 1800s civilisation knew the that worlds resources were not infinite and that one day they could run out, so for the past 150 years or so civilisation could have been planning for this and looking for alternative types of energy such as renewable energy. Traditional Fossil fuels are running out, they are getting harder and more expensive to obtain, and their emissions are polluting our planet. Newer, greener, alternative, renewable, energy solutions are available today. Emerging technologies are making them more efficient, and more affordable, with shorter payback times. This makes them a viable alternative to traditional energy sources. Energy costs have snowballed in recent years. U.K energy wholesale prices have risen by 100% for electricity, and 230% for Gas since February 2007. Coal has seen a, massive jump with a 400% increase in the last 10 years, from just  £23 a ton in 1999 to  £100 a ton in 2008. Oil prices have increased dramatically recently and are always prone to fluctuation. Oil has reached peak supply and increasing demand from developing nations is likely to keep prices high. (line.3,4,5. par 2 from home page of www.renewable alternative.co.uk website for Caron alternative energy systems.) The Author found this quote to be very incisive as it not only shows that traditional fuels are no longer going to be an option in the future but with current demand for energy the price is going to sky rocket. This quotation also looks at how promoting and using renewable energy systems can help you to create a cleaner and more environmentally friendly environment, the quote also looks at how renewable systems can be more cost effective not only in the overall life span but also in the installation aswell as many governments of countries are now giving out grants to homeowners in order to promote renewable energy. The author will go into the details of the grants in greater detail later in the dissertation. Aims In this dissertation the author aims to show that installing renewable energy systems in domestic houses is not only encouraging green energy but also cost-effective and as productive as traditional heating systems in homes. Throughout the dissertation the author plans to name and describe the different types of renewable energy systems that are available to a dwelling to make it more energy efficient. Objectives To establish an appropriate research methodology to support the research needs of the dissertation. To analyse and assess the different types of renewable energy systems. Conduct a survey of consumers who have purchased/installed a renewable energy system in their house. To investigate the advantages and disadvantages between renewable energy systems and traditional heating systems. Formulate conclusions and make recommendations on the basis of my findings. Hypothesis Is Renewable energy in domestic houses more beneficial than traditional heating systems? Structure of Dissertation Introduction Chapter one introduces the reader to the dissertation. It provides a brief overture to the topics that will be discussed in the dissertation. It also discusses the aims, objectives and the structure of the dissertation. Research methodologies In chapter two the author discusses the research methodologies used to research information and this includes the research process, primary and secondary literature sources. List of renewable energy systems In chapter three the author makes a list of the different types of renewable energy systems available to the consumer. List of traditional heating systems In chapter four the author makes a list of the traditional heating systems available to the consumer. Detailed description of renewable energy systems In chapter five the author gives a detailed description of the different types of renewable energy systems and lists the advantages and disadvantages. Detailed description of traditional heating systems In chapter six the author gives a detailed description of the different types of traditional heating systems and lists the advantages and disadvantages. Analysis of questionnaires This chapter analyses the opinions of the home owners who have installed renewable energy systems in their homes. In this chapter the author has made up a customer survey and given it to home owners (who have installed renewable energy systems in there house) to complete. The author will compile and analyse the results of this survey. Case study In this chapter the author looks at different examples of similar research. Conclusion and recommendations This chapter provides the conclusions and recommendations of the dissertation. Bibliography and References The bibliography and references is a list of all the books, articles and websites used to research the dissertation Chapter Two Research Methodologies Introduction: In this chapter the author outlines the various methods used to produce this dissertation. It identifies the different sources used and illustrates how with comprehensive research the information was collated. The author also discusses the limitations encountered in researching for this dissertation. Research Process The research process begins by the author preparing a preliminary literature review. This enables the author to acquire a sufficient grasp of the theories and methods of analysis in renewable energy systems. The preliminary literature review help the author develop his knowledge of the planning system and legislation. The preliminary literature study also helps expand an overview of the primary sources of information available. The preliminary literature study in the initial stages in the research process presents a large amount of the material needed for the dissertation. The author uses this information to narrow his research. This focused his intentions on specific areas. The author then had to decide on what format the dissertation would take and how to go about producing it. By studying past dissertations on similar subjects it will assist in the expansion of the initial idea and will demonstrate the correct method to execute a dissertation. Throughout the research process different information is collected. This information can be broken up into different headings primary and secondary sources. Sources: Primary and Secondary Primary Literature Sources: Primary literature is the most accurate source of information as it publishes original research (Naoum, 2007). The lists of primary sources included in this dissertation were academic research journals, dissertations, government publications and reports on the subject matter. Discussion was carried out with the librarians in both Robert Gordon University and Carlow Institute of Technology this broadened the research avenues. The main sources of information included: Documents from the European Union Documents from the Irish government Sustainable Energy without the hot air by David JC Mackay Renewable Energy Policy by Paul Komor Secondary Literature sources: Secondary literature sources are those that cite primary sources such as textbooks, trade journals, newspaper articles etc. The secondary sources were mainly conducted during the authors research period. The author used many different sources such as the internet and the library amenities available. The uses of search engines specifically orientated to renewable energy were of great significance to the author. The internet was a very good source for up to date material. The author concentrated on the local sustainability websites, Departments of Environment in Austria, Germany, Ireland, United Kingdom European Parliament, and the national newspaper websites to source information for this information. Limitations During the research for this dissertation there were various limitations. One of the greatest limitations the author encountered was the time restriction. Accumulating the information needed time it takes time to process the information and assemble the dissertation. A problem the author encountered was there were very few books that discussed the issues of the the performance of renewable technology in domestic houses. One other difficulty was the response rate was very poor to the authors emails and letters. The response rate was very poor and thus effected the authors overall objective view on this dissertation. Literature Review The author undertook a literature review to source the relevant research interests. The literature review provided the background information for the rationale. In researching for this dissertation the author used textbooks, newspapers, legislation and published reports as the principal sources. Past Dissertations Past dissertations in the Robert Gordon University provided a valuable source of information. The past dissertations were a considerable help with the layout and format of the dissertation and also helped with developing the content. Questionnaire The use of questionnaires was a significant help in receiving feedback from the people who are most influenced by the renewable energy systems (the people who have had them installed in there houses) on their opinions and experiences. Chapter 3 List of Renewable Energy Systems The list of renewable energy systems falls under certain different criteria for example solar, wind power, biomass etc. these are some of the systems that the author will be looking at in greater detail later on in the dissertation. Solar Solar panels. Photovoltaic cells. Evacuated tube collectors. Heat pumps Geothermal heat pumps. Wind energy Wind turbines Biomass Wood Chip or Pellet Boilers Water management Rainwater harvesting Chapter 4 List of Traditional Energy Systems The list of traditional energy systems that the author has decided to research falls under the following criteria Gas, Oil and Coal the author will be looking at these systems in greater detail later on in the dissertation. Traditional heating systems Gas Oil Coal Chapter 5 Detailed Description of Renewable Energy Systems Solar Panels Solar thermal (heat) energy is often used for heating water used in homes and for heating the insides of buildings (space heating). Solar space heating systems can be classified as passive or active. Passive space heating is what happens to your car on a hot summer day. The suns rays heat up the inside of your car. In buildings, the air is circulated past a solar heat surface and through the building by convection (meaning that less dense warm air tends to rise while denser cool air moves downward). No mechanical equipment is needed for passive solar heating. An active solar thermal system relies on solar collectors to transform sunlight into heat that can be used for space heating or more commonly to produce hot water. Active systems often include some type of energy storage system. Information taken from: (http://www.eia.doe.gov/kids/energyexplained/renewable/flatplate.html) Solar Energy the Environment Using solar energy produces no air or water pollution and no greenhouse gases, but does have some indirect impacts on the environment. In addition, large solar thermal power plants can harm desert ecosystems if not properly managed. Birds and insects can be killed if they fly into a concentrated beam of sunlight, such as that created by a solar power tower. Some solar thermal systems use potentially hazardous fluids (to transfer heat) that require proper handling and disposal. Concentrating solar systems may require water for regular cleaning of the concentrators and receivers and for cooling the turbine-generator. Using water from underground wells may affect the ecosystem in some arid locations. Photovoltaic Cells What are Photovoltaic Cells and how do they work? Photovoltaic Panels are usually situated on a roof and use semi conductors to convert sunlight to produce electricity for your home. Unlike Solar Panels which use the energy of the Sun to heat water, Solar PV (photovoltaic) converts the suns energy into electricity. The panels are made up of an array of cells which are made of materials such as silicon. The Solar PVs are made up of a negative and positive field similar to a battery. The photovoltaic panels do not require sunlight to be effective as they operate from daylight rather than sunlight specifically, although they do supply more electricity in sunnier climates. The more sun, the more electricity produced. The photovoltaic cell is activated by light. Electricity is created by the creation of an electric field across layers of semi-conductors in the cell. Advantages of Solar PV Photovoltaic cells are low maintenance, but do require checking of the wiring and ensuring the Photovoltaic panels are kept clean and debris free. For new build or renovations, photovoltaic installation costs will be lower as they can be incorporated with other works. Photovoltaic reduces your carbon footprint. Alternative energy systems can improve overall scoring for Energy Performance Certificates which form a compulsory constituent of the Home Information Packs HIPS which house sellers now have to compile. Alternative, renewable energy systems increase the value and saleability of your property. Photovoltaic panels are low noise. Photovoltaic panels can be used to supplement wind energy. Suitability Photovoltaic panels should be placed so that they are South or mainly South facing to gain most benefit from them, on an area where they will not obstructed or overshadowed by buildings or trees. If they are in the shade for part of the time their output will be less. Whilst traditionally these have been available in panels, Photovoltaic is now also available in a form which mimics traditional tiles, and also as units which can be used in the construction of conservatories where they can also provide shade. For larger Photovoltaic installations you may require planning permission. A individual system design will provide you with the best options for your individual needs. We are able to design and supply off grid options which can allow you to be self sufficient for electricity, heating and hot water. Photovoltaics (pvs) which convert sunlight directly into electricity, have many attractive features. They are quiet, dependable, have no moving parts, can be installed very quickly, and can be sized to power anything from a single light to an entire community. However they are quite expensive, with current costs of 20 per to 40 us cents per kWh for grid connected systems (compared to 3 to 5 cents per kWh for coal or natural gas systems). Although costs have come down considerably in recent years and will continue to drop ,PVs are currently nowhere near cost competitive with fossil fuels. (l.3,4,5 par.2 pg 39 Renewable Energy Policy by Paul Komor) Evacuated Tube Collectors Evacuated cellular tubes are made up of a series of modular tubes mounted in parallel .these tubes can be added to or taken away in accordance to hot water demands. These collectors consist of rows of parallel see through glass tubes in which each contain an absorber tube. In an evacuated tube collector the sunlight passes through the glass tube and heats up the absorber tube by means of a heat exchanger. The thickened fluid then flows back into the bottom of the heat pipe. The pipes must be placed at a certain angle so that the method of vaporization and compaction will work to the best of its capability. Advantages of Evacuated Tube Collectors The tubes can be individually replaced easily without special tools and the water does not have to be drained from the solar hot water system. The E.C.T (evacuated tube collectors) work like a thermos and keep up to 93% of the suns heat in and lose between only 3-5% of the heat gained. The E.C.T will work in cold weather up to -40 degrees Fahrenheit. Geothermal Heat Pumps A geothermal heat pump is a central heating and/or cooling system that pumps heat to or from the ground. The geothermal heat pump uses the heat from the ground as a source of heat (in the colder months) or a heat storage (in the warmer months). This design takes advantage of the reasonable temperatures in the ground to improve efficiency and reduce the costs of operating heating and cooling systems. The systems work a lot like a refrigerator or an air conditioner. Heat pumps can transfer heat from cold areas to warm areas, against the natural direction of run, or the systems can improve the natural surge of heat from a warm area to a cool one. But unlike air-source heat pumps, which predominantly transfers heat to or from the colder outside air, a ground source heat pump takes its heat from the ground. The fact that underground temperatures are much more constant means that geothermal heat pumps are much more energy efficient than air source heat pumps. What a ground source heat pump does is it extracts the heat from the ground in the colder months (for heating) and transfers the heat back into the ground in the warmer months (for cooling). During the summer months, the procedure can be changed so that the heat pump takes the heat from the building and channels it to the ground. In order for a ground source heat pump to work it must have a heat exchanger connected with the ground to remove or disperse heat. Direct exchange systems move refrigerant underground, closed loop systems use a combination of anti-freeze and water, where as natural groundwater is used in open loop systems. Geothermal electricity has one compelling advantage over wind and solar. Its not limited by the whims of the wind or the sun and can therefore provide base load electricity. Typical geothermal plants operate at capacity factors of 90 percent, compared to winds 25 to 30 percent. This means that a geothermal power plant is delivering close to its maximum output most of the time. This makes it a much more valuable and dependable source of electricity. Wind Turbines What are wind turbines and how do they work? Wind turbines are the most common of the alternative energies, they are effectively the modern equivalent of the old fashioned windmill. The rotors or blades of the wind turbines are placed on a pole high up, where they need relatively little wind to turn them. The spinning blades of the turbines create electricity by rotating a permanent magnet to generate electricity, which can be used for a variety of purposes. The more electricity required the bigger the wind turbines required. When most people think of wind turbines they think of the very large commercial wind farms, with very high, very large wind turbines. Wind turbines are now available on a much smaller scale for domestic dwellings, and are capable of generating sufficient electricity for the household, and dependent upon size, there is also the possibility of selling excess electricity to the grid. Advantages of Wind Turbines Wind turbines are environmentally friendly. Once installed wind turbines provide free electricity. Wind turbines are a more established technology, they are a cheaper option and have a lower payback period. During periods of good wind, electricity produced by Wind turbines and not used or stored can be sold to electricity companies. Our new generation wind turbines not only look different, they are quieter and more efficient. Their light-weight and compact design allows them to be located on building roofs. Suitability In the main, wind turbines are used for supplementing an existing electricity supply. You will need a suitable environment to be able to locate the turbine, as far away as possible from trees and buildings. You will need a suitable base or plinth on which to mount the wind turbine. Wind turbines only generate electricity while there is sufficient wind so a continuous supply of electricity cannot be achieved. If there is no existing supply of electricity, electricity will either need to be stored for unproductive periods, and/or used in conjunction with another source of renewable energy. Not all locations are suitable for wind turbines, the positioning of the turbine and the surrounding environment are critical for optimum performance. Any local planning restrictions need to be taken account of in England and Wales planning permission is necessary to install a small wind turbine. Wind turbines are best suited for rural properties, farms, community buildings, industrial estates, schools etc. The fundamental idea behind wind power is appealingly simple: the wind turns the blades, the blades turn the generator, and the generator makes electricity. The reality of course is much more complex. Todays wind turbines are technically sophisticated and finely engineered, incorporating the latest advances in materials, microprocessor controls, and computational fluid dynamics (for blade design) (line 5, par 2, pg 34 Renewable Energy Policy by Paul Komor) Biomass Most common process of biomass combustion is burning of wood. In developed countries replacing oil or coal-fired central heating boiler with a wood burning one can save between 20 and 60% on heating bills, because wood costs less than oil or coal. At the same time wood burning units are eco-friendly. They only emit the same amount of the greenhouse gas CO2 as the tree absorbed when it was growing. So burning wood does not contribute to global warming. Since wood contains less sulphur than oil does, less sulphate is discharged into the atmosphere. This means less acid rain and less acid in the environment. (This is the opinion of the manufactures of the frohling company who manufacture biomass boilers.) Biomass can be converted to different forms of energy including heat, power, combined heat and power or liquid bio fuels. Direct combustion of biomass material. Some processing of biomass may be carried out prior to combustion e.g. sorting, chipping, pelleting or drying. The chemical processes-where solid biomass is upgraded to a liquid or a gas by pyrolisis and gasification. Decomposition of solid biomass to liquid or gaseous fuels by processes such as anaerobic and fermentation. Whilst the author was researching biomass energy he came across a very interesting article on the importance of biomass energy in Germany this is what it states Biomass is one of the most important and most diverse renewable energy sources in Germany. Quote taken from (http://www.bmu.de/english/renewable_energy/doc/42722.php).As Germany is one of the leading countries in sustainability in the European Union the author thought that this would be quite beneficial to the dissertation. Biomass can be used in solid, gas and liquid form to create electricity and heat and to produce bio-fuels. It is estimated that of the total final energy created from renewable sources in the year ending 2007 biomass contributed 69% this is a staggering figure when you take that more than two thirds of renewable energy came from biomass. According to the final energy consumption bio energy is responsible for almost 4 percent of total electricity use, just over 6 percent of total heat required and 7.6 perce nt of total fuel needed. The use of bio-energy is to be further expanded. The technical potential required for this is available in Germany. In the agricultural and forestry sector, part of the 17 million hectares of agricultural land (approx. 12 million hectares of arable land and approx. 5 million hectares of grassland) and of the 11 million hectares of woodland are available for biomass production. By far the most important source of bioenergy in Germany is wood. About one quarter of Germanys wood production (lower quality line of production) is used for generating energy, approximately three quarters are used as material. Waste wood and used wood are also used for energy production. Model calculations by the Federal Research Centre for Forestry and Forest Products have shown that there are reserves to expand the use of wood without impairing sustainable forestry. quote taken from (http://www.bmu.de/english/renewable_energy/doc/42722.php) this quote shows how the German people are using there natural resources to further enhance the solution to fossil fuel problems. Economically biomass energy has become quite significant in Germany with almost 100,000 jobs being created in the bio energy sector, specifically in the agricultural and forestry sections, where they are manufacturing materials such as pellets, wood chips or biogas from biomass. The total earnings from the bio-energy sector came to 10.23 billion euro in 2007. (Information was taken from the website of the Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety of the German Government) Rainwater Harvesting Rainwater harvesting is the collecting and keeping of rainwater. It can provide water for drinking, for farm animals, for watering land and for water to refill acquifies in the process known as groundwater recharge. In some cases rainwater is the only sensible or available water source. The systems are very suitable in areas where the rainfall is greater than 200mm per year. There are two types of harvesting ground water harvesting and roof harvesting. Ground water harvesting systems feed water from a prepared catchment area into a storage area. They are usually only considered in areas where rainwater is extremely limited and additional supplies of water are lacking or not available at all. They are very suitable for small communities. If well designed, ground catchments systems can collect large amounts of rainwater. Roof harvesting systems feed rainwater that falls onto a roof into storage through a system of gutters and pipes. The initial flurry of rainwater after a dry spell should not be stored as it could be polluted with dirt, bird droppings etc. Roof gutters must have sufficient slope to avoid any chance of a back log of water. The gutters must be strong enough, and big enough to carry maximum flows. In order to reduce the risk of contamination and fungus growth the storage tanks should be covered. In order for the Rainwater harvesting systems to be kept hygienic and clean they require regular cleaning and maintenance this will prolong the good working order of the systems. Rainwater harvesting in towns or cities can be very useful for many reasons. One of the main reasons rainwater harvesting can be implemented in cities is to supply extra water for the citys requirements, to replenish vegetation to improve the scenic beauty of a town/city, to increase the ground water table through artificial recharge, to alleviate urban flooding and to improve the quality of groundwater. Another reason that rainwater harvesting can be useful for is in households the water can be used to flush toilets and for washing clothes, sometimes it can be more beneficial to use rainwater to do laundry as some area the mains water may have traces of lime which could effect the washing machine over time. It can also be used for showering or bathing. It will require ultra violet treatment prior to use for drinking. Chapter 6 Detailed Description of Traditional Energy Systems In this chapter the author decided to look at the materials used to heat the traditional types of heating systems. Gas How Was Natural Gas Formed? The main ingredient in natural gas is methane, a gas (or compound) composed of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms. Millions of years ago, the remains of plants and animals (diatoms) decayed and built up in thick layers. This decayed matter from plants and animals is called organic material it was once alive. Over time, the sand and silt changed to rock, covered the organic material, and trapped it beneath the rock. Pressure and heat changed some of this organic material into coal, some into oil (petroleum), and some into natural gas tiny bubbles of odourless gas. Advantages of Natural Gas The process of burning natural gas is cleaner than burning other fossil fuels. It releases fewer emissions of sulphur, carbon, and nitrogen than oil or coal. As natural gas is one of the cleaner fuels it has become much more popular in recent years. Disadvantages of Natural Gas Natural gas may be cleaner than other fossil fuels but like other fossil fuel, the burning of natural gas will produce carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is the second biggest greenhouse gas contributing to the greenhouse effect. Natural gas also has a negative effect on the environment while it is being manufactured, refining and transporting. Oil Oil was created from the remains of plants and animals that existed millions of years ago in a maritime environment. Heating oil is a liquid with gluey features, it is a combustible liquid petroleum product used as a fuel for heating systems or boilers in buildings Heating oil is very similar to diesel fuel, and both are classified as distillates. It consists of a mixture of petroleum and hydrocarbons Disadvantages of Oil Oil products help us achieve many things. We use them oil products to fuel many of our transport systems such as automobiles, planes trains etc to heat our homes, and to develop products such as medicines and plastics. Even though oil products make life easier discovering, manufacturing, transporting, and the use of them can harm the environment through water and air pollution. Harmful gases and emissions are produced from burning Oil products. Some of these harmful emissions include: Particulate matter (PM) Carbon dioxide (CO2) Sulfur dioxide (SO2) Carbon monoxide (CO) Nearly all of these by-products of burning oil have a negative effect on peoples health and the environment: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, which is of course a source of global warming. SO2 is known to causes cause